ဘာသာ မန်
Kimon
Austroasiatic (Mon-Khmer, Monic)
Mon is one of the oldest documented written languages of mainland Southeast Asia, with attestations from the 6th c. CE. The Mon kingdoms of Dvaravati (6th-11th c.) and Pegu/Hanthawaddy (13th-18th c.) were major Buddhist civilizational centres of the Indian Ocean rim, and the Mon script is the direct ancestor of modern Burmese, Shan, and Lao scripts. ~1.05M speakers in Myanmar's Mon State plus ~50K in Thai refugee/descendant communities. Heavy substrate influence on Burmese phonology. Used as a teaching language in Mon State primary schools.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kimon
Maji
ဍာ်
/ɗaʔ/
Moto
ပၟတ်
/pəmɔʔ/
Jua
တ္ၚဲ
/tŋoa/
Mwezi
ဂိတု
/kətoa/
Mama
မိ
/mi/
Baba
အပါ
/ʔəpa/
Kula
ဂစုက်
/caʔ/
Kunywa
သုၚ်
/soŋ/
Upendo
ဆာန်
/cʰan/
Moyo
ဗ္ၜေံ
/məɓɛm/
Mti
ဆု
/sɔ/
Nyumba
သ္ၚိ
/hɔeʔ/
Mbwa
ပ္ၟိၚ်
/klɛŋ/
Paka
ဗ္ဍိုၚ်
/ɓɔŋ/
Mkono
တဲ
/tɛ/
Jicho
မတ်
/mɔʔ/
Habari
ပ္ဍဲဂေါဝ်
/pɗɛ kaːo/
Asante
တၚ်ဂုဏ်
/təŋ kɔn/
Moja
မွဲ
/mwoa/
Nzuri
ခိုဟ်
/kʰɔh/
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Austroasiatic (Mon-Khmer, Monic) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kimon | Kimon cha Kale | Kivietnam (Chữ Nôm) | Kimlabri | Kimuong | Kipolandi | Kiingereza (Singapura) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ဍာ် /ɗaʔ/ | ဍာ် /ɗaːk/ | 渃 /nɨək/ | om /om/ | đác /ɗaːk/ | woda /ˈvɔda/ | water /wɔːtə/ |
| Moto | ပၟတ် /pəmɔʔ/ | ပ်ၟ /pmaʔ/ | 𤏬 /lɨə/ | ʔus /ʔus/ | lửa /lɨə/ | ogień /ˈɔɡɛɲ/ | fire /fajə/ |
| Jua | တ္ၚဲ /tŋoa/ | တ္ၚဲ /tŋai/ | 𩈘𡗶 /mət tɤj/ | ŋay /ŋai/ | mặt côi /mət koːi/ | słońce /ˈswɔɲt͡sɛ/ | sun /san/ |
| Mwezi | ဂိတု /kətoa/ | ဂျိုၚ် /klɔŋ/ | 𩈘𢁑 /mət taŋ/ | thel /tʰel/ | rằng /raŋ/ | księżyc /ˈkɕɛ̃ʐɨt͡s/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Mama | မိ /mi/ | ၚာ /ŋaː/ | 𡞕 /mɛ/ | mɛʔ /mɛʔ/ | mệ /meː/ | matka /ˈmatka/ | mother /madə/ |
| Baba | အပါ /ʔəpa/ | ဖ /pʰɛʔ/ | 𤙗 /ɓo/ | paʔ /paʔ/ | bố /bo/ | ojciec /ˈɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/ | father /fadə/ |
| Kula | ဂစုက် /caʔ/ | စိ /tɕiʔ/ | 𫗒 /an/ | ʔiʔ /ʔiʔ/ | ăn /an/ | jeść /jɛɕt͡ɕ/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Kunywa | သုၚ် /soŋ/ | သုက် /sok/ | 㕵 /uəŋ/ | ʔaa /ʔaː/ | uống /uəŋ/ | pić /pit͡ɕ/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Upendo | ဆာန် /cʰan/ | ဖျုန် /pʰyon/ | 𢞅 /iəw/ | kraʔ /kraʔ/ | thương /tʰɨəŋ/ | miłość /ˈmiwɔɕt͡ɕ/ | love /laf/ |
| Moyo | ဗ္ၜေံ /məɓɛm/ | လုပ် /lup/ | 𢣐𢞂 /t͡ɕaj tim/ | kɛm /kɛm/ | tlái côi /tlaːi koːi/ | serce /ˈsɛrt͡sɛ/ | heart /hat/ |
| Mti | ဆု /sɔ/ | ဆု /tɕu/ | 𣘃 /kəj/ | tɔn /tɔn/ | cẳl /kal/ | drzewo /ˈd͡ʐɛvɔ/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Nyumba | သ္ၚိ /hɔeʔ/ | သ္ၚိ /sŋiʔ/ | 茹 /ɲaː/ | tu /tu/ | nhà /ɲaː/ | dom /dɔm/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Mbwa | ပ္ၟိၚ် /klɛŋ/ | ခၠဵု /kʰlou/ | 𤝞 /t͡ɕɔ/ | cɛn /tɕɛn/ | chó /tʃɔ/ | pies /pjɛs/ | dog /dɔk/ |
| Paka | ဗ္ဍိုၚ် /ɓɔŋ/ | ဂျိ /kluj/ | 猫 /mɛw/ | meo /meo/ | meo /meo/ | kot /kɔt/ | cat /kɛt/ |
| Mkono | တဲ /tɛ/ | တၟုိ /toi/ | 𡬶 /taj/ | tiʔ /tiʔ/ | thay /tʰaːi/ | ręka /ˈrɛŋka/ | hand /hɛn/ |
| Jicho | မတ် /mɔʔ/ | မတ် /mat/ | 𥄫 /mak/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mặt /mət/ | oko /ˈɔkɔ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Habari | ပ္ဍဲဂေါဝ် /pɗɛ kaːo/ | — /—/ | 吀嘲 /sin t͡ɕaːw/ | hahɔ /haho/ | đám rộ /ɗaːm roː/ | cześć /t͡ʂɛɕt͡ɕ/ | hello lah /hɛlo lɑː/ |
| Asante | တၚ်ဂုဏ် /təŋ kɔn/ | — /—/ | 感恩 /kaːm əːn/ | knɔŋ /knoŋ/ | cám ơn /kaːm ɤn/ | dziękuję /d͡ʑɛŋˈkujɛ/ | thanks /tɛŋks/ |
| Moja | မွဲ /mwoa/ | မွဲ /mwɛ/ | 𠬠 /mot/ | mɔy /mɔi/ | mộch /moːtʃ/ | jeden /ˈjɛdɛn/ | one /wan/ |
| Nzuri | ခိုဟ် /kʰɔh/ | ခိုဟ် /kʰɔh/ | 卒 /tot/ | laʔ /laʔ/ | lành /laːɲ/ | dobry /ˈdɔbrɨ/ | good /ɡʊt/ |
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