Denaakkʼe
Kikoyukon
Na-Dené (Athabaskan, kaskazini, Central Alaska)
Koyukon (Denaakkʼe, "maneno ya watu") ni lugha kubwa zaidi ya Kiathabaska cha Kaskazini ya katikati ya bara ya Alaska, inayozungumzwa kando ya mito Yukon, Koyukuk na Tanana. Watu wa Koyukon ni wavuvi-wawindaji wa kimila waliokuza maarifa asilia ya kina cha ajabu kuhusu mfumo-ikolojia wa boreal — yaliyoandikwa katika kazi ya kawaida ya kianthropolojia ya Richard K. Nelson "Make Prayers to the Raven" (1983). Ni lugha ya toni yenye rejista tatu, yenye mofolojia changamano ya vitenzi inayotegemea viambishi awali na mizizi ya viainishi. Iko hatarini sana kutoweka; programu za Kituo cha Lugha Asilia za Alaska zinafanya kazi kuelekea uhuishaji wake.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kikoyukon
Maji
too
/toː/
Moto
konh
/konh/
Jua
so
/so/
Mwezi
oolts'enh
/ooltsʼenh/
Nyota
so
/sɔ/
Mama
enaa
/enaː/
Baba
etaa
/etaː/
Mimi
see
/siː/
Wewe
nee
/niː/
Jina
-zaakkʼeʼ
/zàːkʼeʔ/
Jicho
nełtonh
/neɬtonh/
Mkono
ela
/ela/
Moyo
-dzaaya'
/tsæːjəʔ/
Upendo
k'oonejee
/kʼooneʒeː/
Mti
k'eyh
/kʼejh/
Nyumba
kkun
/kːun/
Mbwa
łeek
/ɬeːk/
Paka
dotonh
/dotonh/
Kula
ghen
/ɣen/
Kunywa
don
/don/
Moja
łeek'eyh
/ɬeːkʼejh/
Mbili
netaakkʼa
/netàːkʼʌ/
Habari
enaa basee'
/enaː baseːʔ/
Asante
baasee'
/baːseːʔ/
Nzuri
nezoonh
/nezoːnh/
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Na-Dené (Athabaskan, Northern, Central Alaska) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kikoyukon | Kichipewyan | Kicarrier | Kiwelshi | Kiirula | Kiapache cha Magharibi | Kislovenia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | too /toː/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | dŵr /duːr/ | nīr /niːɾ/ | tu /tu/ | voda /ˈʋɔːda/ |
| Moto | konh /konh/ | kʼón /kʼón/ | kwen /kʷen/ | tân /tɑːn/ | tī /tiː/ | kǫʼ /kṍʔ/ | ogenj /oːɡənj/ |
| Jua | so /so/ | sa /sa/ | sa /sa/ | haul /haɨl/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ | shándaʼá /ʃándaːʔá/ | sonce /soːntsɛ/ |
| Mwezi | oolts'enh /ooltsʼenh/ | hadelyi /haðeli/ | sa-tlhaeh /sa tɬaeh/ | lleuad /ɬɛɨ̯ad/ | niLā /niɭaː/ | tłʼéʼsanaaʼái /tɬʔeʔsanaːʔai/ | luna /luːna/ |
| Nyota | so /sɔ/ | thën /θən/ | sun /sən/ | seren /ˈsɛrɛn/ | naTčattiram /naʈtʃatːiɾam/ | sǫʼs /sṍːs/ | zvezda /ˈzʋeːzda/ |
| Mama | enaa /enaː/ | ená /ena/ | oo /oː/ | mam /mam/ | ammā /amːaː/ | shimá /ʃima/ | mati /maːti/ |
| Baba | etaa /etaː/ | etá /eta/ | abe /abe/ | tad /tɑːd/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ | shitaa /ʃitaː/ | oče /oːtʃɛ/ |
| Mimi | see /siː/ | si /si/ | si /si/ | fi /viː/ | nānu /naːnu/ | shí /ʃí/ | jaz /jaːs/ |
| Wewe | nee /niː/ | nen /nɛn/ | nen /nen/ | ti /tiː/ | nī /niː/ | ni /ní/ | ti /tiː/ |
| Jina | -zaakkʼeʼ /zàːkʼeʔ/ | -zí /zí/ | uzi /uzi/ | enw /ˈɛnu/ | pēru /peːɾu/ | -zhiʼ /ʒìʔ/ | ime /iˈmeː/ |
| Jicho | nełtonh /neɬtonh/ | índa /inda/ | ʼunaq /ʔunaq/ | llygad /ɬəɡad/ | kaNN /kaɳː/ | nadáá /nadaː/ | oko /ɔˈkoː/ |
| Mkono | ela /ela/ | ela /ela/ | la /la/ | llaw /ɬaʊ/ | kayyu /kajːu/ | shílaʼ /ʃilaʔ/ | roka /ɾɔːka/ |
| Moyo | -dzaaya' /tsæːjəʔ/ | eθey /eθej/ | ʼunjid /ʔundʒid/ | calon /kalɔn/ | idayam /idajam/ | bíjéí /bidʒeː/ | srce /sərtsɛ/ |
| Upendo | k'oonejee /kʼooneʒeː/ | hı́́la /hila/ | sjut /sdʒut/ | cariad /karjad/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ | ayóigóʼíí /ʔajoiɣoʔiː/ | ljubezen /ljubeːzɛn/ |
| Mti | k'eyh /kʼejh/ | tθʼen /tθʼen/ | dechen /detʃen/ | coeden /kɔɨdɛn/ | maram /maɾam/ | tsin /tsin/ | drevo /dɾeːʋo/ |
| Nyumba | kkun /kːun/ | kǫ́é /kɔ̃e/ | yoh /joh/ | tŷ /tiː/ | vīDu /viːɖu/ | kį /kĩ/ | hiša /xiːʃa/ |
| Mbwa | łeek /ɬeːk/ | łı́ /ɬi/ | łi /ɬi/ | ci /kiː/ | nāyi /naːji/ | łį́į́ʼ /ɬĩːʔ/ | pes /pɛːs/ |
| Paka | dotonh /dotonh/ | nábaye /nabaje/ | gus /ɡus/ | cath /kɑːθ/ | pūne /puːne/ | mósí /mosi/ | mačka /maːtʃka/ |
| Kula | ghen /ɣen/ | ɂıłtsu /ʔiɬtsu/ | ʼoonjuh /ʔoːndʒuh/ | bwyta /bʊɨta/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ | yiyąʼ /jijãʔ/ | jesti /jɛːsti/ |
| Kunywa | don /don/ | ɂıdla /ʔidla/ | dunjuh /dundʒuh/ | yfed /əvɛd/ | kuDi /kuɖi/ | yidlą /jidlãˀ/ | piti /piːti/ |
| Moja | łeek'eyh /ɬeːkʼejh/ | ɂıłąɣe /ʔiɬɔ̃ɣe/ | ʼulhah /ʔuɬah/ | un /ɨːn/ | onnu /onːu/ | dááłeʼ /daːɬeʔ/ | eden /ɛːdən/ |
| Mbili | netaakkʼa /netàːkʼʌ/ | nàke /naɡe/ | nanki /nanki/ | dau /daɨ/ | reNDu /reɳɖu/ | naaki /naːki/ | dva /dʋaː/ |
| Habari | enaa basee' /enaː baseːʔ/ | edlanetʼè /eðlanetʼe/ | ʼahdoozaee /ʔahdoːzaː/ | helô /hɛˈloː/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ | dahgotʼe /dahɡotʔe/ | živjo /ʒiːʋjo/ |
| Asante | baasee' /baːseːʔ/ | mahsi cho /mahsi tʃo/ | snachailya /snatʃailja/ | diolch /diːɔlx/ | nanri /nanɾi/ | ahéheʼe /ʔaheːheʔe/ | hvala /xʋaːla/ |
| Nzuri | nezoonh /nezoːnh/ | nezų /nezũ/ | nezuʼ /nezuʔ/ | da /dɑː/ | nalla /nalːa/ | nzhǫǫ /nʒõː/ | dober /doːbər/ |
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.