Nlaka'pamuctsin

Thompson

Salishan

FamigliaSalishan Parlanti~200 fluent + ~500 partial speakers ScritturaLatin PaesiCanada Lingua ufficialeCanada Vitalitàseverely-endangered ISO 639-3thp

Thompson (Nlaka'pamuctsin, "the language of the Nlaka'pamux") is a Salishan language of the Interior Salish branch, spoken by the Nlaka'pamux people of the Thompson and Fraser canyons in southern British Columbia. The Nlaka'pamux territory is famous for the spectacular Hells Gate, Hope-Princeton, and Lytton geological features. Thompson preserves classical Salishan typological features: ergative-absolutive alignment with split ergativity, complex polypersonal verb morphology, glottalized consonants, and back-velar/uvular consonant series. The Thompson & Thompson 1992 reference grammar is the major modern documentation. Active language revitalization through First Nations Language Authority of BC and the Nlaka'pamux Tribal Council since the 1990s.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Thompson

Acqua

séwlkwe

/seːwlkʷe/

Fuoco

nlhmín

/nɬmin/

Sole

skwekwsim

/skʷekʷsim/

Luna

mésmes

/mesmes/

Madre

skíxe

/skiχe/

Padre

skíxa

/skiχa/

Mangiare

ʔíqs

/ʔiqs/

Bere

ʔeẃkw

/ʔewkʷ/

Amore

xámeʔs

/χameʔs/

Cuore

sn'éxteʔ

/snʔeχteʔ/

Albero

sníxsem

/sniχsem/

Casa

citxw

/tsitxʷ/

Cane

sqáxa

/sqaχa/

Gatto

púsh

/puʃ/

Mano

sxwép

/sxʷep/

Occhio

spqáqxn

/spqaqχn/

Ciao

weytk

/wejtk/

Grazie

kukstéyp

/kuksteːjp/

Uno

paáls

/paʔals/

Buono

mín

/min/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Salishan correlate

Significato ThompsonsquamishAtikamekwsandawehadzaNgäbereJaqaru
Acqua séwlkwe /seːwlkʷe/ stáḵw /staqʷ/ nipi /nipi/ tsʼa /tsʼa/ ʼati /ʔati/ ñö /ɲø/ uma /uma/
Fuoco nlhmín /nɬmin/ sḵwiḵw /sqʷiqʷ/ ickoteo /iʃkoteo/ tsʼoo /tsʼoː/ ʼimi /ʔimi/ nio /nio/ nina /nina/
Sole skwekwsim /skʷekʷsim/ snexwílh /snexʷiɬ/ pisim /pisim/ kʼɔɔ /kʼɔː/ ʼisha /ʔiʃa/ ngwen /ŋʷen/ ñiwi /ɲiwi/
Luna mésmes /mesmes/ lh7álha /ɬʔaɬa/ tipikaw pisim /tipikaw pisim/ tsoa /tsoa/ heto /heto/ /só/ phaxshi /pʰaχʃi/
Madre skíxe /skiχe/ sma /sma/ okawi /okawi/ yei /jei/ ama /ama/ meye /meje/ mama /mama/
Padre skíxa /skiχa/ smas /smas/ ohi /ohi/ ai /ai/ aba /aba/ rün /rɨn/ awki /awki/
Mangiare ʔíqs /ʔiqs/ i7iyím /iʔijim/ mitikwa /mitikwa/ ǁee /ǁeː/ ʼicha /ʔitʃa/ mrö /mrø/ mankaña /mankaɲa/
Bere ʔeẃkw /ʔewkʷ/ q'emél̕chen /qʼemʔeɬtʃen/ minikwa /minikwa/ ʔee /ʔeː/ ʼo /ʔoː/ ñögö /ɲøɡø/ umaña /umaɲa/
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