Lakty'añ
Chol
Mayan
Chol (Ch'ol, autonymously Lakty'añ) is a Cholan Mayan language of Chiapas, Mexico. The Chol people inhabit the highland valleys north of Palenque, near the famous Classic Maya archaeological site. Linguistically, Chol is a Cholan-branch Mayan language, most closely related to the extinct Classical Mayan literary language inscribed at Palenque, Yaxchilán, and Tikal during the Classic Period (250-900 CE). Modern Chol speakers thus have a special connection to the Classic Maya hieroglyphic tradition. The Chol community has maintained the language despite Spanish dominance, with bilingual education through INALI since the 1990s.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Chol
Acqua
jaʼ
/haʔ/
Fuoco
kʼajk
/kʼahk/
Sole
kʼajn
/kʼahn/
Luna
uw
/uw/
Madre
ñaʼ
/ɲaʔ/
Padre
tat
/tat/
Mangiare
kʼux
/kʼuʃ/
Bere
ucʼ
/utsʼ/
Amore
kʼuxbiñ
/kʼuʃbiɲ/
Cuore
pusʼikʼal
/pusʼikʼal/
Albero
teʼ
/teʔ/
Casa
otyot
/otjot/
Cane
tsʼiʼ
/tsʼiʔ/
Gatto
mis
/mis/
Mano
kʼabʼ
/kʼaɓ/
Occhio
wut
/wut/
Ciao
kabʼ
/kaɓ/
Grazie
wokox
/wokoʃ/
Uno
juñ
/huɲ/
Buono
utsat
/utsat/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Mayan correlate
| Significato | Chol | Chontal di Tabasco | Tzeltal | Uspanteko | Maya itzá | Tojolabal | tzotzil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | voʼ /voʔ/ |
| Fuoco | kʼajk /kʼahk/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼaal /kʼaːl/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ |
| Sole | kʼajn /kʼahn/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ |
| Luna | uw /uw/ | ä /æ/ | u /u/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | uj /uh/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | u /u/ |
| Madre | ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | meʼ /meʔ/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ | meʼ /meʔ/ |
| Padre | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tot /tot/ |
| Mangiare | kʼux /kʼuʃ/ | weʼ /weʔ/ | weʼel /weʔel/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | jant /hant/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | veʼel /veʔel/ |
| Bere | ucʼ /utsʼ/ | ukʼe /ukʼe/ | uchʼel /utʃʼel/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uchʼ /utʃʼ/ |
| Amore | kʼuxbiñ /kʼuʃbiɲ/ | kʼuxbe /kʼuʃbe/ | kʼanbey /kʼanbej/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | yakunti /jakunti/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | kʼanel /kʼanel/ |
| Cuore | pusʼikʼal /pusʼikʼal/ | pixan /piʃan/ | oʼtan /oʔtan/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | pukʼsikʼal /pukʼsikʼal/ | alma /alma/ | oʼon /oʔon/ |
| Albero | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Casa | otyot /otjot/ | otot /otot/ | na /na/ | jaa /haː/ | nah /nah/ | naj /nah/ | na /na/ |
| Cane | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Gatto | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ |
| Mano | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼä /kʼæ/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼob /kʼob/ |
| Occhio | wut /wut/ | wich /witʃ/ | sit /sit/ | wach /watʃ/ | ich /itʃ/ | satej /sateh/ | sat /sat/ |
| Ciao | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | bin a bel /bin a bel/ | banti winik /banti winik/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | bʼix a tʼan /biʃ a tʼan/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | kʼusi avokoluk /kʼusi avokoluk/ |
| Grazie | wokox /wokoʃ/ | dios boʼtik /dios boʔtik/ | wokol awal /wokol awal/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | dios bʼotik /dios botik/ | yuj /juh/ | kolaval /kolaval/ |
| Uno | juñ /huɲ/ | un /un/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| Buono | utsat /utsat/ | tsʼak /tsʼak/ | lek /lek/ | utz /uts/ | malobʼ /malob/ | lek /lek/ | lek /lek/ |
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