Pulik'la'

Bahasa Yurok

Algic

Rumpun bahasaAlgic Penutur~250 (critically endangered) AksaraLatin NegaraUSA (California — Yurok Tribe / Hoopa Valley Reservation, Klamath River basin) Bahasa resmiNo (US federally recognized tribe with sovereignty; California recognized as a Vitalitascritically-endangered ISO 639-3yur

Yurok (Pulik'la') is one of the two surviving members of the Algic family's "Ritwan" branch (the other being Wiyot, now extinct as L1 since 1962). The Algic family comprises Algonquian (~30 living languages of eastern/central North America), Wiyot, and Yurok — Yurok and Wiyot were spoken in northwestern California, vast distances from the main Algonquian homelands, posing one of the great puzzles of historical linguistics. Modern Yurok is an active language revitalization success story: tribal language programs, the Yurok Tribal Court (which conducts proceedings partly in Yurok), and the Hoopa Valley High School Yurok program produce ~50 young speakers. Linguistically, Yurok preserves classic Algic features (animate-inanimate noun gender, polysynthetic verbs) but shows considerable divergence from Algonquian.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Yurok

Air

paaʼ

/paːʔ/

Api

meʼlonok

/meʔlonok/

Matahari

woygey

/wojɡej/

Bulan

tepoo

/tepoː/

Ibu

nepuy

/nepuj/

Ayah

nopew

/nopew/

Makan

kepoyi

/kepoji/

Minum

kewolepi

/kewolepi/

Cinta

choʼomi

/tʃoʔomi/

Hati

skoʼol

/skoʔol/

Pohon

kʼepoy

/kʼepoj/

Rumah

kerwer

/kerwer/

Anjing

chishʼah

/tʃiʃʔah/

Kucing

putuy

/putuj/

Tangan

mehl

/mehl/

Mata

lekwsh

/lekwʃ/

Halo

aiy-yue-kwee

/aj-juːkweː/

Terima kasih

wokhlew

/wokʰlew/

Satu

kohchew

/kohtʃew/

Baik

skuyahl

/skujahl/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Algic terkait

Arti Bahasa YurokQʼeqchiʼMixtec Mixtepecbahasa MixtecBahasa NawatBahasa Mixtec MetlatónocBahasa Wixárika
Air paaʼ /paːʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ ndute /nduteʔ/ ndute /nduteʔ/ at /at/ ndute /nduteʔ/ ha /ha/
Api meʼlonok /meʔlonok/ xam /ʃam/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ tit /tit/ ñu'un /ɲuʔun/ tai /tai/
Matahari woygey /wojɡej/ saqʼe /saqʼe/ nikan /nikan/ nikandii /nikandiː/ tunal /tunal/ nikandii /nikandiː/ tau /tau/
Bulan tepoo /tepoː/ poo /poː/ yoo /joː/ yoo /joː/ metsti /metsti/ yoo /joː/ metsa /metsa/
Ibu nepuy /nepuj/ naʼ /naʔ/ na'án /naʔán/ na'án /naʔán/ nan /nan/ na'án /naʔán/ nana /nana/
Ayah nopew /nopew/ yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ tatá /tatá/ tatá /tatá/ tat /tat/ tatá /tatá/ yawe /jawe/
Makan kepoyi /kepoji/ taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ kashi /kaʃi/ kasi /kasi/ takwa /takwa/ kasi /kasi/ kuye /kuje/
Minum kewolepi /kewolepi/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ kohó /koʔó/ kohó /koʔó/ ati /ati/ kohó /koʔó/ hi'eka /hiʔeka/
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