Dgèrnésiais
Bahasa Guernésiais
Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman)
Guernésiais (Dgèrnésiais), the Norman speech of the Channel Island of Guernsey, is the sister language of Jèrriais and the most divergent surviving Norman variety. It shares Norman conservatism (retention of /k/ before /a/: cat "cat") but is famous for its dramatic palatalization of /g/ to /dʒ/ word-initially even where Jèrriais keeps the velar — hence its own name Dgèrnésiais (vs. Jèrriais Guernésiais), and dgéthe "war" vs. French guerre. With perhaps only 200 fluent speakers remaining, almost all elderly, it is the most critically endangered Norman variety; the post-WWII evacuation of Guernsey children to mainland Britain (1940–45) is widely seen as the proximate cause of its rapid collapse.
Tempat dituturkan
20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Guernésiais
Air
ieau
/jo/
Api
fû
/fy/
Matahari
solé
/sɔˈle/
Bulan
leune
/løːn/
Ibu
mère
/mɛːr/
Ayah
paire
/pɛːr/
Makan
mangier
/mɑ̃ˈʒje/
Minum
baire
/bɛːr/
Cinta
amour
/aˈmuːr/
Hati
tcheur
/tʃœr/
Pohon
bouais
/bwɛ/
Rumah
maison
/mɛˈzɔ̃/
Anjing
tchian
/tʃjɑ̃/
Kucing
cat
/kat/
Tangan
main
/mɛ̃/
Mata
yeu
/jø/
Halo
bouônjour
/bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/
Terima kasih
mercie bian
/mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/
Satu
yun
/jœ̃/
Baik
boan
/bwɑ̃/
Sumber
- De Garis, Marie (1967) Dictiounnaire Angllais-Guernesiais. Phillimore, Chichester.
- Tomlinson, Harry (1981) Le Guernesiais — Étude grammaticale et lexicale du parler normand de l'île de Guernesey. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
- Sallabank, Julia (2013) Attitudes to Endangered Languages: Identities and Policies. Cambridge University Press [Guernsey case study].
- Glottolog: Guernsey French
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman) terkait
| Arti | Bahasa Guernésiais | Bahasa Jèrriais | Bahasa Norman | Bahasa Picard | Bahasa Prancis Klasik (abad ke-17) | Prancis (Québec) | Bahasa Prancis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | ieau /jo/ | ieau /jo/ | ieau /jo/ | iau /jo/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ |
| Api | fû /fy/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | fu /fy/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ |
| Matahari | solé /sɔˈle/ | solé /sɔˈle/ | solé /sɔle/ | solèl /sɔlɛl/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ |
| Bulan | leune /løːn/ | leune /løːn/ | leune /løn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lʏn/ | lune /lyn/ |
| Ibu | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ |
| Ayah | paire /pɛːr/ | péthe /peːð/ | péthe /peːʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛːr/ | père /pɛːʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ |
| Makan | mangier /mɑ̃ˈʒje/ | mangi /mɑ̃ˈʒi/ | mangi /mɑ̃ʒi/ | minger /mɛ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ |
| Minum | baire /bɛːr/ | baithe /baɪð/ | baithe /baɪð/ | boère /bwɛʁ/ | boire /bweːr/ | boire /bwɑːʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ |
| Cinta | amour /aˈmuːr/ | amour /aˈmuːr/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amur/ | amour /amuːʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ |
| Hati | tcheur /tʃœr/ | tchoeu /tʃœ/ | tcheu /tʃø/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœːr/ | cœur /kœːʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ |
| Pohon | bouais /bwɛ/ | bouais /bwɛ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | abre /abʁ/ | arbre /aːrbr/ | arbre /aːʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ |
| Rumah | maison /mɛˈzɔ̃/ | maîson /mɛˈzɔ̃/ | maîson /mɛːzɔ̃/ | mason /masɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ |
| Anjing | tchian /tʃjɑ̃/ | tchian /tʃjɑ̃/ | tchian /tʃɑ̃/ | kien /kjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ |
| Kucing | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /ka/ | cat /ka/ | chat /ʃaː/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ |
| Tangan | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ |
| Mata | yeu /jø/ | yi /ji/ | yi /ji/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œːj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ |
| Halo | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/ | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/ | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bojour /bɔʒuʁ/ | Dieu vous garde /djø vu ɡard/ | allô /alo/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ |
| Terima kasih | mercie bian /mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/ | mèrcie /mɛrˈsi/ | mèsi /mɛsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | grâces /ɡraːs/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ |
| Satu | yun /jœ̃/ | ieune /jøːn/ | ieune /jøn/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ |
| Baik | boan /bwɑ̃/ | bouôn /bwɔ̃/ | boun /bun/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ |
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