Yanesha'

Bahasa Yanesha

Arawakan

Rumpun bahasaArawakan Penutur~9K (UNESCO: definitely endangered) AksaraLatin NegaraPeru (Pasco, Junín, Huánuco regions Bahasa resmiPeru (recognized regional indigenous language; Yanesha bilingual education Vitalitasdefinitely-endangered ISO 639-3ame

Yanesha (formerly Amuesha; autonymously Yanesha') is an Arawakan language of the Andes-Amazon ecotone of central Peru, geographically and linguistically isolated within the Arawakan family — Yanesha is its own subgroup within Maipurean Arawakan, with no close sister languages. The Yanesha people developed a distinctive cultural identity in the Selva Central, with intensive yuca/manioc cultivation and ceremonial connections to the cloud-forest landscape. UNESCO classifies definitely endangered with intergenerational transmission largely lost; younger generations are Spanish-dominant. The Mexican Bible Society and SIL have produced literacy materials since the 1960s, with the New Testament published 1980.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Yanesha

Air

acopcho

/akopt͡ʃo/

Api

oña

/oɲa/

Matahari

mtsho

/mt͡so/

Bulan

ojets

/od͡ʒet͡s/

Ibu

neñ

/neɲ/

Ayah

/oɲ/

Makan

epam

/epam/

Minum

epcham

/ept͡ʃam/

Cinta

ehueñ

/eweɲ/

Hati

nemueñ

/nemweɲ/

Pohon

ñeñoph

/ɲeɲopʰ/

Rumah

pamoñ

/pamoɲ/

Anjing

atso

/at͡so/

Kucing

michi

/mit͡ʃi/

Tangan

neyepy

/nejepɨ/

Mata

oqueño

/okeɲo/

Halo

salud

/salud/

Terima kasih

gracia

/ɡɾasia/

Satu

quesoll

/kesoʎ/

Baik

paretem

/paɾetem/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Arawakan terkait

Arti Bahasa Yaneshabahasa SasakBahasa BahnarBahasa LadinoBahasa RomaniaBahasa Spanyol (Meksiko)Spanyol (Kolombia)
Air acopcho /akopt͡ʃo/ aiq /aiʔ/ dak /dak/ agua /aɣwa/ apă /apə/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/
Api oña /oɲa/ api /api/ unh /uɲ/ fuego /fweɣo/ foc /fok/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/
Matahari mtsho /mt͡so/ mataari /mataari/ mat trơ /mat trə/ sol /sol/ soare /so̯are/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Bulan ojets /od͡ʒet͡s/ bulan /bulan/ khe /kʰe/ luna /luna/ lună /lunə/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/
Ibu neñ /neɲ/ inaq /inaʔ/ mei /mei/ madre /madɾe/ mamă /mamə/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/
Ayah /oɲ/ amaq /amaʔ/ /bə/ padre /padɾe/ tată /tatə/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/
Makan epam /epam/ mangan /maŋan/ sa /sa/ komer /komeɾ/ a mânca /a mɨnka/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/
Minum epcham /ept͡ʃam/ nginem /ŋinəm/ ngoah /ŋoah/ bever /beveɾ/ a bea /a be̯a/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/
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