Bruu
Bru oriental
Austroasiatic
Eastern Bru (autonymously Bruu) is a Katuic language of the Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic) family, spoken by around 135,000 people in the Trường Sơn (Annamite) highlands along the Vietnam-Laos border. The Bru are an upland indigenous people who have inhabited the central Vietnamese-Lao highlands for centuries, with substantial cultural continuity despite political division between the Vietnamese and Lao Bru populations after the 1954 Geneva Accords. Linguistically, Bru is part of the Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer alongside Pacoh, Katu, and other related languages. The Bru community was significantly affected by the Vietnam War (the Trường Sơn highlands hosted the Ho Chi Minh Trail), and many Bru villages were displaced. The post-war era has seen revitalization efforts via SIL biblical translation and Vietnam/Laos government primary education programs.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Bru oriental
Eau
daak
/daːk/
Feu
oih
/ʔoiʔ/
Soleil
mat plei
/mat plei/
Lune
kasai
/kasai/
Mère
amey
/amej/
Père
amung
/amuŋ/
Manger
cha
/tʃa/
Boire
ngoot
/ŋoːt/
Amour
hong
/hoŋ/
Cœur
plong
/ploŋ/
Arbre
aleng
/aleŋ/
Maison
dung
/duŋ/
Chien
acho
/atʃo/
Chat
miew
/mieu/
Main
ati
/ati/
Œil
mat
/mat/
Bonjour
te
/te/
Merci
kuhng
/kuhŋ/
Un
muoi
/muoi/
Bon
huom
/huom/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Austroasiatic apparentées
| Sens | Bru oriental | Bahnar | Palaung shwe | Sakizaya | banjar | Vieux cham | khmou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | daak /daːk/ | dak /dak/ | ʔoːm /ʔoːm/ | nanum /nanum/ | banyu /baɲu/ | ie /ʔiə/ | ɔm /ʔɔm/ |
| Feu | oih /ʔoiʔ/ | unh /uɲ/ | ŋal /ŋal/ | lamal /lamal/ | api /api/ | apuy /ʔapuj/ | ʔus /ʔus/ |
| Soleil | mat plei /mat plei/ | mat trơ /mat trə/ | saŋi /saŋi/ | cidal /tʃidal/ | matahari /matahari/ | aṇdaw /ʔadaw/ | maŋ /maŋ/ |
| Lune | kasai /kasai/ | khe /kʰe/ | kɨr /kɨr/ | ʔulalalalal /ʔulalal/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | kee /keː/ |
| Mère | amey /amej/ | mei /mei/ | mɛʔ /mɛʔ/ | ina /ina/ | uma /uma/ | amɛ /amɛ/ | mɔɔʔ /mɔːʔ/ |
| Père | amung /amuŋ/ | bă /bə/ | paʔ /paʔ/ | ama /ama/ | abah /abah/ | amaŋ /amaŋ/ | ʔaaʔ /ʔaːʔ/ |
| Manger | cha /tʃa/ | sa /sa/ | cha /tʃa/ | hekal /hekal/ | makan /makan/ | bɔh /bɔh/ | caa /tʃaː/ |
| Boire | ngoot /ŋoːt/ | ngoah /ŋoah/ | ʔoːk /ʔoːk/ | mihecak /mihetʃak/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | mɛnum /mɛnum/ | ɲɔɔp /ɲɔːp/ |
| Amour | hong /hoŋ/ | rơngư /rəŋɨ/ | ʔiŋ /ʔiŋ/ | kapah /kapah/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | klɛn /klɛn/ | kɔɔh /kɔːh/ |
| Cœur | plong /ploŋ/ | blei /blei/ | rɔŋ /rɔŋ/ | gawang /ɡawaŋ/ | ati /ati/ | hatai /hatai/ | kruɛŋ /kruɛŋ/ |
| Arbre | aleng /aleŋ/ | lông /loŋ/ | siʔ /siʔ/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | batang /bataŋ/ | phuəŋ /pʰuəŋ/ | cmuul /tʃmuːl/ |
| Maison | dung /duŋ/ | hnam /hnam/ | ɲɛh /ɲɛh/ | luma /luma/ | rumah /rumah/ | sɔŋ /sɔŋ/ | kaaŋ /kaːŋ/ |
| Chien | acho /atʃo/ | cho /tʃo/ | so /so/ | waco /watʃo/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | asɔ /asɔ/ | cɔ /tʃɔ/ |
| Chat | miew /mieu/ | miao /miao/ | mioʔ /mioʔ/ | posi /posi/ | pusa /pusa/ | mɛw /mɛw/ | meeo /meːo/ |
| Main | ati /ati/ | ti /ti/ | tiː /tiː/ | kamay /kamai/ | tangan /taŋan/ | taŋin /taŋin/ | tii /tiː/ |
| Œil | mat /mat/ | mat /mat/ | ŋai /ŋai/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ŋtaa /ŋtaː/ |
| Bonjour | te /te/ | ô /o/ | vaː piə /vaː piə/ | marayas /maɾajas/ | salam /salam/ | — /—/ | lɔh /lɔh/ |
| Merci | kuhng /kuhŋ/ | kơbi /kəbi/ | kun cɔm /kun tʃɔm/ | lalumahan /lalumahan/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | — /—/ | ɔrkun /ʔɔrkun/ |
| Un | muoi /muoi/ | minh /miɲ/ | mu /mu/ | cacay /tʃatʃai/ | asa /asa/ | sa /sa/ | muei /muei/ |
| Bon | huom /huom/ | ling /liŋ/ | ʔɔm /ʔɔm/ | kapah /kapah/ | bagus /baɡus/ | siam /siam/ | gee /ɡeː/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.