Náhuatl
Guerrero Nahuatl
Uto-Aztecan
Guerrero Nahuatl is a Central Nahuan language of the Uto-Aztecan family, spoken by around 150,000 people in the Sierra Norte/La Montaña region of Guerrero state, Mexico. Linguistically, it is one of the major Modern Nahuatl varieties alongside the Huasteca varieties (nch/nhw/nhe), with distinct phonological features such as the "saltillo" glottal stop in places where Classical Nahuatl had a /h/ or /ʔ/. Guerrero Nahuatl is part of the broader Modern Nahuatl dialect continuum descended from the Postclassic Aztec lingua franca, but with significant divergence from the Central Mexican varieties. The Guerrero region was a major Aztec frontier zone where the Triple Alliance encountered the Mixtec, Tlapanec, and Amuzgo peoples, contributing to lexical and phonological diversity in modern Guerrero Nahuatl.
Dónde se habla
20 palabras esenciales en Guerrero Nahuatl
Agua
atl
/atɬ/
Fuego
tletl
/tɬetɬ/
Sol
tonatih
/tonatih/
Luna
metztli
/metstɬi/
Madre
nanan
/nanan/
Padre
tatah
/tatah/
Comer
tlakua
/tɬakʷa/
Beber
atli
/atɬi/
Amor
tlazohtla
/tɬasoʔtɬa/
Corazón
yolotl
/jolotɬ/
Árbol
kuauitl
/kʷawitl/
Casa
kalli
/kalːi/
Perro
itzcuintli
/itskʷintli/
Gato
miston
/miston/
Mano
mahpi
/mahpi/
Ojo
ixtli
/iʃtli/
Hola
niltze
/niltse/
Gracias
tlazohcamati
/tɬasoʔkamati/
Uno
ce
/se/
Bueno
kuajli
/kʷahli/
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparado con lenguas Uto-Aztecan relacionadas
| Significado | Guerrero Nahuatl | Central Huasteca Nahuatl | Western Huasteca Nahuatl | Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl | Náhuatl clásico | Isthmus Nahuatl | Nawat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | ātl /aːtɬ/ | ahtli /aʔtli/ | at /at/ |
| Fuego | tletl /tɬetɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | titl /titɬ/ | tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ |
| Sol | tonatih /tonatih/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonatih /tonatih/ | tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/ | tonal /tonal/ | tunal /tunal/ |
| Luna | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | mētztli /meːtstɬi/ | metz /mets/ | metsti /metsti/ |
| Madre | nanan /nanan/ | nana /nana/ | nana /nana/ | mama /mama/ | nāntli /naːntɬi/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ |
| Padre | tatah /tatah/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tāhtli /taːtɬi/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ |
| Comer | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tacua /takʷa/ | takwa /takwa/ |
| Beber | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | ātli /aːtɬi/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Amor | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazōhtla /tɬasoːhtɬa/ | nech-nequi /netʃneki/ | nesa /nesa/ |
| Corazón | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yōllōtl /joːlːoːtɬ/ | yolio /jolio/ | yulu /julu/ |
| Árbol | kuauitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuit /kʷawit/ | kwawit /kʷawit/ |
| Casa | kalli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | cali /kali/ | kal /kal/ |
| Perro | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuīntli /itskʷiːntɬi/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Gato | miston /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mīztōn /miːstoːn/ | miston /miston/ | mishin /miʃin/ |
| Mano | mahpi /mahpi/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | māitl /maːitɬ/ | mahuit /mawit/ | mey /mei/ |
| Ojo | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | īxtli /iːʃtɬi/ | ix /iʃ/ | ish /iʃ/ |
| Hola | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | nimitzpaca /nimitspaka/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | ne pakua /ne pakwa/ |
| Gracias | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazōhcāmati /tɬasoːhkaːmati/ | tlazohcamati /tlasoʔkamati/ | padiush /padjuʃ/ |
| Uno | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | cē /seː/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ |
| Bueno | kuajli /kʷahli/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | kwahli /kʷahli/ |
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