Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim

Squamish

Salishan (Central Salish / Coast Salish)

FamilySalishan (Central Salish / Coast Salish) Speakersfew elderly L1 + growing L2 (critically endangered) ScriptLatin-based orthography (uses the numeral 7 for the glottal stop and underlined/diacritic letters) CountriesCanada (British Columbia) Official inNo national official status; recognized as an Indigenous language of British Columbia and supported by revitalization programs Vitalitycritically endangered ISO 639-3squ

Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim) is a Coast Salish language of the Salishan family, spoken by the Squamish people around Howe Sound, Burrard Inlet and the Squamish River valley in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is critically endangered, with only a handful of elderly first-language speakers, though revitalization efforts have produced a growing number of second-language speakers. It is written in a Latin-based alphabet that uses the numeral 7 for the glottal stop along with underlined and diacritic letters, and it is known for its complex consonant clusters.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Squamish

Water

stáḵw

/staqʷ/

Fire

sḵwiḵw

/sqʷiqʷ/

Sun

snexwílh

/snexʷiɬ/

Moon

lh7álha

/ɬʔaɬa/

Star

kwekwtsi7

/kʷəkʷtsiʔ/

Mother

sma

/sma/

Father

smas

/smas/

I

en

/ʔən/

You

chexw

/tʃəxʷ/

Name

sna

/sna/

Eye

kwíkw

/kʷikʷ/

Hand

chálash

/tʃaːlaʃ/

Heart

stúlich

/stulitʃ/

Love

néxwsa

/nexʷsa/

Tree

stsék'as

/stsekʼas/

House

lám'

/laːmʔ/

Dog

sḵáxwesh

/sqaxʷeʃ/

Cat

pus

/pus/

Eat

i7iyím

/iʔijim/

Drink

q'emél̕chen

/qʼemʔeɬtʃen/

One

nch'a7

/ntʃʼaʔ/

Two

án̓us

/ʔánʔus/

Hello

chen kwenmántumi

/tʃen kʷenmantumi/

Thank you

huy chexw a

/huj tʃexʷ a/

Good

éy

/ej/

Words compared

Compared with related Salishan (Central Salish / Coast Salish) languages

Meaning SquamishThompsonKaqchikelSamoanAguacatecoHadzaNewari
Water stáḵw /staqʷ/ séwlkwe /seːwlkʷe/ yaʼ /jaʔ/ vai /vai/ /aʔ/ ʼati /ʔati/ लः /lʌ/
Fire sḵwiḵw /sqʷiqʷ/ nlhmín /nɬmin/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ afi /afi/ qʼaq /qʼaq/ ʼimi /ʔimi/ मि /mi/
Sun snexwílh /snexʷiɬ/ skwekwsim /skʷekʷsim/ qʼij /qʼix/ /laː/ qʼijl /qʼihl/ ʼisha /ʔiʃa/ सूर्य /surja/
Moon lh7álha /ɬʔaɬa/ mésmes /mesmes/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ māsina /maːsina/ xahaw /ʃahaw/ heto /heto/ तिमिला /timila/
Star kwekwtsi7 /kʷəkʷtsiʔ/ speqʷ /spəqʷ/ chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ fetū /fetuː/ chumeʼl /tʃumeʔl/ ntsa /ⁿtsʰa/ नगु /nəɡu/
Mother sma /sma/ skíxe /skiχe/ teʼ /teʔ/ tinā /tinaː/ naa /naː/ ama /ama/ मां /maː/
Father smas /smas/ skíxa /skiχa/ tataʼ /tataʔ/ tamā /tamaː/ mam /mam/ aba /aba/ बौ /bau/
I en /ʔən/ encwe /ʔəntʃwe/ rïn /rɨn/ a'u /aʔu/ in /in/ ono /ono/ जि /dʑi/
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