འབྲས་ལྗོངས་སྐད

Sikkimese

Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodish, Tibetic, Central, Sikkimese-Bumthang)

FamilySino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodish, Tibetic, Central, Sikkimese-Bumthang) Speakers~70K ScriptTibetan CountriesIndia (Sikkim — primarily; Darjeeling, West Bengal — small) Official inSikkim (recognized as Bhutia, one of the 11 official languages of Sikkim) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3sik

Sikkimese (Drenjongke, "language of Drenjong/Sikkim") is a Central Tibetic language closely related to Dzongkha (dz) of Bhutan and the Bumthang languages. The Sikkimese (Bhutia) people are descendants of Tibetan migrations to Sikkim from the 13th century onward. Officially recognized as one of Sikkim's 11 state languages under the name "Bhutia". Mutually intelligible to a substantial degree with Standard Tibetan (bo) and Dzongkha.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Sikkimese

Water

ཆུ

/tɕʰu/

Fire

མེ

/me/

Sun

ཉི་མ

/ɲima/

Moon

ཟླ་བ

/dawa/

Mother

ཨ་མ

/ama/

Father

ཨ་པ

/apa/

Eat

/za/

Drink

འཐུང

/tʰuŋ/

Love

དགའ

/ɡa/

Heart

སྙིང

/ɲiŋ/

Tree

ཤིང

/ɕiŋ/

House

ཁྱིམ

/tɕim/

Dog

ཁྱི

/tɕʰi/

Cat

ཞི་མི

/ʑimi/

Hand

ལག

/lak/

Eye

མིག

/mik/

Hello

ཁམས་བཟང

/kʰamsaŋ/

Thank you

ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ

/tʰuktɕetɕe/

One

གཅིག

/tɕik/

Good

ལེགས་པོ

/lekpo/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodish, Tibetic, Central, Sikkimese-Bumthang) languages

Meaning SikkimeseDzongkhaClassical TibetanKhams TibetanLadakhiLiturgical Classical TibetanBalti
Water ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/
Fire མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/
Sun ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/
Moon ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /zlawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/
Mother ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/
Father ཨ་པ /apa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ /pʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ཡབ /jab/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/
Eat /za/ བཟའ /za/ བཟའ /za/ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /sa/ /za/
Drink འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/
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