Lokaiahn Pohnpei

Pohnpeian

Austronesian (Micronesian)

FamilyAustronesian (Micronesian) Speakers~30K ScriptLatin (with mw, ng, oa) CountriesFederated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) Official inPohnpei state (with English) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3pon

Pohnpeian (lokaiahn Pohnpei) is one of the larger Micronesian languages, spoken in the Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei state and outlying atolls) by ~30K people, plus a substantial Pohnpeian diaspora in Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. mainland. Co-official in Pohnpei state alongside English. Has a vigesimal (base-20) numeral system, complex morphology with extensive suffixation, and an elaborate honorific register (meing) reserved for traditional chiefs (Nahnmwarki, Nahnken). Latin orthography with digraphs mw, ng, oa for special phonemes. Sister languages include Mokilese (mkj) and Pingelapese.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Pohnpeian

Water

pihl

/pihl/

Fire

ahi

/ahi/

Sun

ketipin

/ketipin/

Moon

maram

/maram/

Star

usu

/usu/

Mother

nohno

/nohno/

Father

pahpa

/paːpa/

I

ngehi

/ŋɛhi/

You

kowe

/kowe/

Name

ede

/ɛdɛ/

Eye

pwoarenmas

/pʷɔrɛnmas/

Hand

peh

/peh/

Heart

mohngiong

/moːŋioŋ/

Love

limpoak

/limpoːk/

Tree

tuhke

/tuhke/

House

ihmw

/ihmʷ/

Dog

kihdi

/kihdi/

Cat

kaht

/kaht/

Eat

mwenge

/mʷeŋe/

Drink

nim

/nim/

One

ehu

/ehu/

Two

riau

/riːau/

Hello

kaselehlie

/kaselehlie/

Thank you

kalahngan

/kalahŋan/

Good

mwahu

/mʷahu/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Austronesian (Micronesian) languages

Meaning PohnpeianKosraeanChuukeseGilberteseCook Islands MāoriRapanuiAmbon Malay
Water pihl /pihl/ kof /kof/ kkonik /kːonik/ ran /ɾan/ vai /vai/ vai /vai/ aer /aer/
Fire ahi /ahi/ e /e/ ekkei /ekːei/ ai /ai/ ahi /ahi/ ahi /ahi/ api /api/
Sun ketipin /ketipin/ faht /fæt/ akkar /akːaɾ/ taai /taːi/ /raː/ raʻā /raʔaː/ mata hari /mata hari/
Moon maram /maram/ malem /malem/ maram /maɾam/ namwakaina /namʷakaina/ marama /marama/ mahina /mahina/ bulan /bulan/
Star usu /usu/ itu /itu/ fúú /fɨː/ itoi /iˈtoi/ etū /eˈtuː/ hetuʻu /heˈtuʔu/ bintang /bintaŋ/
Mother nohno /nohno/ nina /nina/ in /in/ tinau /tinau/ māmā /maːmaː/ matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ mama /mama/
Father pahpa /paːpa/ papa /papa/ sam /sam/ tamau /tamau/ pāpā /paːpaː/ matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ papa /papa/
I ngehi /ŋɛhi/ nga /ŋa/ ngang /ŋaŋ/ ngai /ŋai/ au /au/ au /au/ beta /beta/
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