dorerin Naoero

Nauruan

Austronesian (Micronesian)

FamilyAustronesian (Micronesian) Speakers~9.4–10K ScriptLatin alphabet; the modern standard orthography uses 30 letters Official inOfficial language of Nauru (co-official with English since independence 1968)

Nauruan (Nauruan: dorerin Naoero; ISO 639-1 na) is the Indigenous language of Nauru and a member of the Micronesian branch of the Austronesian family. Modern comparative work derives it from Proto-Micronesian, although extensive internal sound change long made its exact position within the branch difficult to determine. Its sound system distinguishes vowel length, includes complex contrasts among labial consonants, and uses weight-sensitive stress; these features make older descriptions and spellings difficult to interpret. Nauruan is written in the Latin script, but practice varies between the older missionary-based orthography and later reform proposals, so alternative spellings remain common. The constitution does not designate an official language: Nauruan remains central to community identity and everyday life, while English is widely used in government, commerce, and education, creating growing pressure on intergenerational transmission.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Nauruan

Water

ebok

/ebɔk/

Fire

e

/ʔe/

Sun

ekwan

/ekwan/

Moon

maraman

/maraman/

Star

edetong

/edetoŋ/

Mother

inen

/inen/

Father

etongin

/etongin/

I

a

/a/

You

awe

/awe/

Name

eg

/eŋ/

Eye

eme

/eme/

Hand

ebe

/ebe/

Heart

/—/

Love

ebonu

/ebonu/

Tree

/—/

House

/—/

Dog

robar

/roˈbaːr/

Cat

/—/

Eat

yeyi

/jeji/

Drink

ren

/ren/

One

aikwen

/aikwen/

Two

aro

/aro/

Hello

Ekamawir omo

/ekamawir omo/

Thank you

tubwa kor

/tubwa kor/

Good

omo

/omo/

Words compared

Compared with related Austronesian (Micronesian) languages

Meaning NauruanTuamotuanPhrygianProto-AustroasiaticYangkaalProto-Sino-TibetanScythian
Water ebok /ebɔk/ vai /wai/ /—/ *ɗaːk /ɗaːk/ ngogo /ŋoɡo/ /—/ ap /ap/
Fire e /ʔe/ afi /afi/ /—/ *ʔuːs /ʔuːs/ ngida /ŋida/ *mey /mey/ ātar /aːtar/
Sun ekwan /ekwan/ ra /ra/ /—/ *tŋiːʔ /tŋiːʔ/ wargu /waɾɡu/ *nəy /nəy/ hvar /xʷar/
Moon maraman /maraman/ marama /marama/ masê /maˈseː/ /—/ waldar /waldaɾ/ *s-la /s-la/ māh /maːh/
Star edetong /edetoŋ/ fetū /feˈtuː/ /—/ /—/ thurara /t̪uɾaɾa/ *s-kar /s-kar/ star /staːr/
Mother inen /inen/ metua vahine /metua vahine/ mater /ˈmater/ *maʔ /maʔ/ ngama /ŋama/ *ma /ma/ mātar /maːtar/
Father etongin /etongin/ metua tane /metua tane/ atas /aˈtas/ /—/ kanda /kanda/ *pa /pa/ pitar /pitar/
I a /a/ au /au/ az /az/ *ʔaɲ /ʔaɲ/ ngada /ŋada/ *ŋa /ŋa/ azu /azu/
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