Kahnka Kosrae

Kosraean

Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian)

FamilyAustronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian) Speakers~8K ScriptLatin CountriesFederated States of Micronesia (Kosrae state) Official inKosrae state (co-official with English) Vitalitydefinitely endangered ISO 639-3kos

Kosraean (Kahnka Kosrae, sometimes Kusaiean) is a Micronesian Oceanic language spoken on the small Pacific island of Kosrae in the Federated States of Micronesia. It is the most divergent surviving Micronesian language, separated from Pohnpeian (pon) and the Marshallese-Gilbertese cluster by deep phonological and lexical innovations. Has a complex consonant system with rare voiceless sonorants and a productive set of CV-reduplication patterns. Despite its small speaker base, it remains the L1 of nearly all Kosrae residents.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Kosraean

Water

kof

/kof/

Fire

e

/e/

Sun

faht

/fæt/

Moon

malem

/malem/

Star

itu

/itu/

Mother

nina

/nina/

Father

papa

/papa/

I

nga

/ŋa/

You

kom

/kom/

Name

ine

/ine/

Eye

mutahl

/mutæl/

Hand

poun

/poun/

Heart

insiac

/insiɛ/

Love

lungse

/luŋse/

Tree

sak

/sak/

House

lohm

/lohm/

Dog

kosro

/kosɾo/

Cat

katu

/katu/

Eat

mongo

/moŋo/

Drink

nim

/nim/

One

sefac

/sefats/

Two

luo

/luo/

Hello

lwen wo

/lwen wo/

Thank you

kulo

/kulo/

Good

wo

/wo/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian) languages

Meaning KosraeanGilbertesePohnpeianMussau-EmiraChuukeseToba BatakSimalungun Batak
Water kof /kof/ ran /ɾan/ pihl /pihl/ eai /eai/ kkonik /kːonik/ aek /aek/ bah /bah/
Fire e /e/ ai /ai/ ahi /ahi/ kuraa /kuˈraː/ ekkei /ekːei/ api /api/ apuy /apuj/
Sun faht /fæt/ taai /taːi/ ketipin /ketipin/ ariu /aɾiu/ akkar /akːaɾ/ mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ mata ni ari /mata ni ari/
Moon malem /malem/ namwakaina /namʷakaina/ maram /maram/ malam /malam/ maram /maɾam/ bulan /bulan/ bulan /bulan/
Star itu /itu/ itoi /iˈtoi/ usu /usu/ katoto /katoto/ fúú /fɨː/ bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/
Mother nina /nina/ tinau /tinau/ nohno /nohno/ nia /nia/ in /in/ ina /ina/ inang /inaŋ/
Father papa /papa/ tamau /tamau/ pahpa /paːpa/ tama /tama/ sam /sam/ ama /ama/ bapa /bapa/
I nga /ŋa/ ngai /ŋai/ ngehi /ŋɛhi/ agi /aɡi/ ngang /ŋaŋ/ au /au/ ahu /ahu/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.