لوری جنوبی

Southern Luri

Indo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari)

FamilyIndo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari) Speakers~1M ScriptPerso-Arabic (informal) CountriesIran (Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Bushehr, southern Fars) Official inNo (Persian is sole official language) ISO 639-3luz Glottocodesout2641

Southern Luri (لوری جنوبی) is a Southwestern Iranian language of the Luri-Bakhtiari subgroup, spoken by roughly one million people in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad Province, parts of Bushehr, and southern Fars in the Zagros mountains of southwestern Iran. Erik Anonby (2003) argued for treating Southern Luri as a distinct language rather than a Persian dialect on the basis of phonological developments and lexical retentions absent from standard Persian, while acknowledging a long bidirectional contact continuum with Persian to the east and Bakhtiari to the north. The traditional Boyer-Ahmadi and Mamasani varieties retain the SOV order and ergative-style past-tense agreement typical of older Iranian, alongside characteristic Luri vowel shifts (e.g. retention of historical â where Persian has shifted, and distinct treatment of post-consonantal /w/). It has no formal orthography; Persian Perso-Arabic script is used informally in poetry and social media.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Southern Luri

Water

âw

/ɒːw/

Fire

teš

/teʃ/

Sun

xor

/xor/

Moon

mâng

/mɑːŋ/

Star

estâre

/esˈtɑːɾe/

Mother

/dɑː/

Father

bowâ

/boˈwɑː/

I

mo

/mo/

You

to

/to/

Name

num

/num/

Eye

tiya

/tiˈja/

Hand

das

/das/

Heart

del

/del/

Love

âšeqi

/ɒːʃeˈqi/

Tree

derext

/deˈɾaxt/

House

xune

/xuˈne/

Dog

seg

/seɡ/

Cat

gorbe

/ɡoɾˈbe/

Eat

xardan

/xarˈdan/

Drink

xardan

/xarˈdan/

One

yak

/jak/

Two

do

/do/

Hello

salâm

/saˈlɑːm/

Thank you

mamnun

/mamˈnun/

Good

xow

/xow/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Indo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari) languages

Meaning Southern LuriBakhtiariLurishDariPersianJudeo-PersianHazaragi
Water âw /ɒːw/ ئاو /aw/ او /ɒw/ آب /ɑːb/ آب /ɒːb/ אב /ɒːb/ آو /ɑːw/
Fire teš /teʃ/ تش /teʃ/ تش /tæʃ/ آتش /ɑːtaʃ/ آتش /ɒːtæʃ/ אתש /ɒːteʃ/ آتش /ɑːtaʃ/
Sun xor /xor/ خور /xor/ هور /hor/ خورشید /xoɾʃed/ خورشید /xorʃiːd/ חורשיד /xorʃiːd/ آفتو /ɑːftow/
Moon mâng /mɑːŋ/ مانگ /mãŋ/ مانگ /mɒːŋɡ/ ماه /mɑːh/ ماه /mɒːh/ מאה /mɒːh/ مه /maː/
Star estâre /esˈtɑːɾe/ ئستاره /estɒːɾe/ ستاره /esˈtɑːɾe/ ستاره /setaːˈɾa/ ستاره /setɒːˈɾe/ סתארה /setɒre/ ستاره /sitɑra/
Mother /dɑː/ دا /daː/ دا /dɒː/ مادر /mɑːdaɾ/ مادر /mɒːdær/ מאדר /mɒːdær/ آبه /ɑːba/
Father bowâ /boˈwɑː/ بوا /bowa/ بُوَا /buwɒː/ پدر /padaɾ/ پدر /pedær/ פדר /pedær/ آته /ɑːta/
I mo /mo/ مو /mo/ مه /me/ من /man/ من /man/ מן /man/ مه /ma/
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