Faiwol

Trans-New Guinea

FamilyTrans-New Guinea Speakers~5–7K ScriptLatin CountriesPapua New Guinea Official inNo (English/Tok Pisin/Hiri Motu official; Faiwol recognized regional indigenous) Vitalitydefinitely endangered ISO 639-3fai

Faiwol is a Trans-New Guinea Ok-family language of the Star Mountains region of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. The Ok family (Telefol, Mian, Bimin, Tifal, Faiwol — ~7 languages, ~30K total speakers) is one of the major Trans-New Guinea subgroups, occupying the rugged Star Mountains and adjacent areas. Faiwol speakers are concentrated around Olsobip in the Mountain region. Linguistically, Faiwol shares classical Ok-family features with Telefol: SOV constituent order, complex verb morphology with hierarchical agreement, simple noun morphology, and a tonal system. SIL Bible translation work since the 1970s produced the New Testament (1998) and the Faiwol-English dictionary.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Faiwol

Water

ok

/ok/

Fire

baal

/baːl/

Sun

kibel

/kibel/

Moon

ulup

/ulup/

Star

milum

/milum/

Mother

anim

/anim/

Father

atim

/atim/

I

na

/na/

You

kaba

/kaba/

Name

win

/win/

Eye

nin

/nin/

Hand

miim

/miːm/

Heart

kayem

/kajem/

Love

kunum

/kunum/

Tree

biin

/biːn/

House

am

/am/

Dog

kuyak

/kujak/

Cat

kit

/kit/

Eat

nemin

/nemin/

Drink

ok ne

/ok ne/

One

kowin

/kowin/

Two

alep

/alɛp/

Hello

ben kaba

/ben kaba/

Thank you

ngam ngam

/ŋam ŋam/

Good

kanim

/kanim/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Trans-New Guinea languages

Meaning FaiwolMianNalcaAdnyamathanhaYaeyamaTangkhul NagaWaray
Water ok /ok/ ot /ot/ mi /mi/ awi /awi/ /midzɨ/ ze /ze/ tubig /tubiɡ/
Fire baal /baːl/ aon /aon/ lakil /lakil/ warlu /waɻlu/ /pɨː/ mei /mei/ kalayo /kalajɔ/
Sun kibel /kibel/ kep /kep/ nyem /ɲem/ yidnu /jidnu/ てぃだ /tida/ nyithui /ɲitʰui/ adlaw /ʔadlaw/
Moon ulup /ulup/ ham /ham/ lakum /lakum/ vuyu /vuju/ /tsɨkɨ/ lai /lai/ bulan /bulan/
Star milum /milum/ fut /fut/ gura' /guraʔ/ vurdli /ˈvuɖli/ ぷし /puɕi/ sira /siraː/ bitoon /bituʔon/
Mother anim /anim/ na /na/ ne /ne/ nyangka /ɲaŋka/ あっぱ /appa/ ina /ina/ nanay /nanaj/
Father atim /atim/ ki /ki/ ke /ke/ arndu /aɳɖu/ あっちゃ /attʃa/ apa /apa/ tatay /tataj/
I na /na/ naka /naka/ na /na/ ngai /ŋai/ ばぬ /banu/ i /i/ ako /ʔako/
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