Mian

Trans-New Guinea (Mountain Ok)

FamilyTrans-New Guinea (Mountain Ok) Speakers~3.5K ScriptLatin CountriesPapua New Guinea (Telefomin area) Official inNo Vitalitydefinitely endangered ISO 639-3mpt

Mian is a Trans-New Guinea Mountain Ok language spoken by ~3,500 in the rugged Star Mountains of Papua New Guinea (Telefomin and Tabubil). Famous for its complex gender-classifier system: every noun belongs to one of four gender classes (masculine, feminine, and two neuter genders) that influence verbal agreement, demonstratives, and quantifiers. Has biological-gender, shape, function, and animacy axes. Highly polysynthetic verbs with 6+ position classes. Documentation by Sebastian Fedden produced one of the most detailed Papuan grammars of the 21st century. Latin script.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Mian

Water

ot

/ot/

Fire

aon

/aon/

Sun

kep

/kep/

Moon

ham

/ham/

Star

fut

/fut/

Mother

na

/na/

Father

ki

/ki/

I

naka

/naka/

You

keba

/keba/

Name

weng

/weŋ/

Eye

tan

/tan/

Hand

kun

/kun/

Heart

tem

/tem/

Love

na

/na/

Tree

yel

/jel/

House

am

/am/

Dog

kowok

/kowok/

Cat

pus

/pus/

Eat

naka

/naka/

Drink

an

/an/

One

alok

/alok/

Two

ata

/ata/

Hello

aben

/aben/

Thank you

hok

/hok/

Good

kep

/kep/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Trans-New Guinea (Mountain Ok) languages

Meaning MianFaiwolNalcaTokelauanSakizayaMaranaoAtoni
Water ot /ot/ ok /ok/ mi /mi/ vai /vai/ nanum /nanum/ ig /iɡ/ oe /oe/
Fire aon /aon/ baal /baːl/ lakil /lakil/ afi /afi/ lamal /lamal/ apoy /apoj/ ai /ai/
Sun kep /kep/ kibel /kibel/ nyem /ɲem/ la /la/ cidal /tʃidal/ alongan /aloŋan/ manas /manas/
Moon ham /ham/ ulup /ulup/ lakum /lakum/ malama /malama/ bulad /bulad/ bolan /bolan/ fun /fun/
Star fut /fut/ milum /milum/ gura' /guraʔ/ fetu /fetu/ bo'is /boʔis/ bito-on /bitoʔon/ kfu /kfuʔ/
Mother na /na/ anim /anim/ ne /ne/ mātua /maːtua/ ina /ina/ ina /ina/ ainaf /ainaf/
Father ki /ki/ atim /atim/ ke /ke/ tamana /tamana/ ama /ama/ ama /ama/ amat /amat/
I naka /naka/ na /na/ na /na/ au /au/ zaku /ʐaku/ ako /ako/ au /au/
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