Bahasa Ciacia

Cia-Cia

Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Muna-Buton)

FamilyAustronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Muna-Buton) Speakers~80–105K (Ethnologue 6b: threatened) ScriptLatin; Hangul taught in a few Baubau schools since 2009 (unofficial); formerly the Arabic-derived Gundhul script CountriesIndonesia (Southeast Sulawesi — southern Buton Island, Binongko, Batu Atas) Official inNone; a regional vernacular. Indonesian is the official language of the area

Cia-Cia (Bahasa Ciacia, also South Buton) is an Austronesian language of the Muna-Buton subgroup, spoken by roughly 80,000–105,000 people around the city of Baubau on southern Buton Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Phonologically it is typical of the region: five vowels, a phonemic glottal stop (written with an apostrophe, as in ka'ana 'house' and we'e 'water'), a series of prenasalized stops, and the implosives /ɓ/ and /ɗ/ that ordinary Latin spelling under-transcribes as plain b and d. The language became internationally famous in 2009, when Baubau began teaching it in the Korean Hangul script — reviving obsolete jamo such as ᄫ for the bilabial fricative Korean lacks. That project has always been far smaller than its fame: Hangul is used in the schools and street signs of a couple of subdistricts, never officially adopted, and the overwhelming majority of Cia-Cia writing is still Latin. Most speakers are bilingual in Indonesian and many also use the closely related Wolio.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Cia-Cia

Water

we'e

/weʔe/

Fire

api

/api/

Sun

holeo

/holeo/

Moon

wula

/wula/

Star

wicuko

/witʃuko/

Mother

ina

/ina/

Father

ama

/ama/

I

indau

/indau/

You

iso'o

/isoʔo/

Name

ngea

/ŋea/

Eye

mata

/mata/

Hand

lima

/lima/

Heart

lalo

/lalo/

Love

pe'elu

/peʔelu/

Tree

sau

/sau/

House

ka'ana

/kaʔana/

Dog

au

/au/

Cat

mbuta

/mbuta/

Eat

ma'a

/maʔa/

Drink

poroku

/poroku/

One

ise

/ise/

Two

rua

/rua/

Hello

Assalamu'alaikum

/asalamu ʔalaikum/

Thank you

tarima kasi

/tarima kasi/

Good

umela

/umela/

Words compared

Compared with related Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Muna-Buton) languages

Meaning Cia-CiaMandarToraja-Sa'danMaranaoTetumBugineseSamoan
Water we'e /weʔe/ uai /uai/ uai /uai/ ig /iɡ/ bee /beː/ wae /wae/ vai /vai/
Fire api /api/ api /api/ api /api/ apoy /apoj/ ahi /ahi/ api /api/ afi /afi/
Sun holeo /holeo/ mata allo /mata alːo/ mata allo /mataʔalːo/ alongan /aloŋan/ loron /loɾon/ mata esso /mata esːo/ /laː/
Moon wula /wula/ bulang /bulaŋ/ bulan /bulan/ bolan /bolan/ fulan /fulan/ uleng /uleŋ/ māsina /maːsina/
Star wicuko /witʃuko/ bittoeng /bittoeŋ/ bintoen /bintɔɛn/ bito-on /bitoʔon/ fitun /ˈfitun/ wittoing /wittoeŋ/ fetū /fetuː/
Mother ina /ina/ indo /indo/ indo /indo/ ina /ina/ inan /inan/ indo /indo/ tinā /tinaː/
Father ama /ama/ ama /ama/ ambe /ambe/ ama /ama/ aman /aman/ ambo /ambo/ tamā /tamaː/
I indau /indau/ iyau /ijau/ aku /aku/ ako /ako/ ha'u /haʔu/ iyya' /ijːaʔ/ a'u /aʔu/
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