Karo Bari

Bari

Nilo-Saharan

FamilyNilo-Saharan Speakers~600K ScriptLatin CountriesSouth Sudan Official inNo (English is the official language of South Sudan; indigenous languages are national languages under the 2011 Constitution) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3bfa

Bari (Karo Bari, "the Bari speech") is an Eastern Nilotic language of the Bari cluster, spoken across the South Sudan-Uganda border region. The Bari people are pastoral cattle-herders of the Equatorial Nile region, with their cultural homeland centered on Juba, the South Sudan capital. The Bari cluster (Bari, Mandari, Kakwa, Pojulu, Kuku) shows mutual intelligibility but distinct ethnopolitical identities. Linguistically, Bari shares Eastern Nilotic features with Maasai (mas) and Samburu (saq): tonal (high/low/mid), focus markers, masculine/feminine gender, and SVO constituent order. Italian Comboni missionaries developed the standard orthography in the 19th century; Bari has a substantial Bible translation tradition.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Bari

Water

piong

/piɔŋ/

Fire

kima

/kima/

Sun

kolong

/koloŋ/

Moon

nyepo

/ɲepo/

Star

toŋ

/toŋ/

Mother

mama

/mama/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

nan

/nan/

You

do

/do/

Name

karin

/karin/

Eye

kongi

/koŋɡi/

Hand

kindiyo

/kindijo/

Heart

lo

/lo/

Love

ondu

/ondu/

Tree

kute

/kute/

House

kadi

/kadi/

Dog

ngoʼlo

/ŋoʔlo/

Cat

lupa

/lupa/

Eat

nyo

/ɲo/

Drink

mwoi

/mwoi/

One

kelo

/kelo/

Two

ŋaba

/ŋaba/

Hello

gwon

/ɡwon/

Thank you

mungari

/muŋɡari/

Good

ru

/ru/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Nilo-Saharan languages

Meaning BariSangoAtesoMaasaiEastern Huasteca NahuatlLuoSamburu
Water piong /piɔŋ/ ngu /ŋɡu/ akipi /akipi/ ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ atl /atɬ/ pi /pi/ nkare /ŋkaɾe/
Fire kima /kima/ wa /wa/ akim /akim/ ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ tlitl /tɬitɬ/ mach /matʃ/ nkima /ŋkima/
Sun kolong /koloŋ/ /la/ akolong /akoloŋ/ enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ tonatih /tonatih/ chieng' /tʃieŋ/ lakwa /lakʷa/
Moon nyepo /ɲepo/ nzë /nzɛ/ elap /elap/ olapa /olapa/ metztli /metstɬi/ dwe /dwe/ lapa /lapa/
Star toŋ /toŋ/ tongoro /toŋɡoro/ akoloit /akoloit/ olakira /olakira/ sitlalij /siˈtlalih/ sulwe /sulwe/ lakira /lakira/
Mother mama /mama/ mama /mama/ toto /toto/ yieyio /jiejio/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ yieyo /jiejo/
Father baba /baba/ babâ /baba/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/ tata /tata/ baba /baba/ papa /papa/
I nan /nan/ mbi /mbi/ eong /eɔŋ/ nanʉ /nanʊ/ na /na/ an /an/ nanu /nanʊ/
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