Dha-Anywaa

Anuak

Nilo-Saharan

FamilyNilo-Saharan Speakers~250K ScriptLatin CountriesSouth Sudan, Ethiopia Official inEthiopia Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3anu

Anuak (Anywaa, autonymously Dha-Anywaa) is a Western Nilotic Lwoo language of the lower Sobat River basin straddling South Sudan (Upper Nile State, Pochalla County) and Ethiopia (Gambela Region). The Anuak community of approximately 250,000 people are traditionally cattle-keeping floodplain agriculturalists, distinguished from neighbouring Nuer (nus) by their settled-village social organisation around hereditary chiefs (kwaaro). Linguistically, Anuak shares Lwoo Western Nilotic features with sister languages Acholi (ach), Lango (laj), and Luo (luo) — including ATR vowel harmony with two harmonic sets, a complex tone system (typically 3-4 tone register), and verbal aspect-mood morphology. Reh's 1996 Anywa Language: Description and Internal Reconstructions is the major modern academic documentation. The Anuak community of Gambela Region was severely affected by the 2003 Gambela massacre and ongoing tensions with the Ethiopian state.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Anuak

Water

pii

/piː/

Fire

mac

/matʃ/

Sun

ceeŋ

/tʃeːŋ/

Moon

dwee

/dweː/

Star

lɛɛr

/lɛːr/

Mother

min

/min/

Father

waad

/waːd/

I

än

/an/

You

in

/in/

Name

nyiŋ

/ɲiŋ/

Eye

waang

/waːŋ/

Hand

cing

/tʃiŋ/

Heart

cuny

/tʃuɲ/

Love

mar

/mar/

Tree

yat

/jat/

House

ot

/ot/

Dog

guok

/ɡuok/

Cat

nyamur

/ɲamur/

Eat

cam

/tʃam/

Drink

maath

/maːt̪/

One

acel

/atʃel/

Two

aryew

/arjɛw/

Hello

mali

/mali/

Thank you

apwoyo

/apwojo/

Good

ber

/ber/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Nilo-Saharan languages

Meaning AnuakAcholiLangoLuoNuerDinkaJingpo (Kachin)
Water pii /piː/ pii /piː/ pii /piː/ pi /pi/ pi /pi/ piu /piu/ hka /kʰaː˧/
Fire mac /matʃ/ mac /matʃ/ mac /matʃ/ mach /matʃ/ mäc /mɛtʃ/ mac /matʃ/ wan /waːn˧/
Sun ceeŋ /tʃeːŋ/ ceng /tʃeŋ/ ceŋ /tʃeŋ/ chieng' /tʃieŋ/ caŋ /tʃaŋ/ akɔ̈l /akɔl/ jan /dʒan˧/
Moon dwee /dweː/ dwe /dwe/ dwe /dwe/ dwe /dwe/ pay /paj/ pɛɛi /pɛːi/ shata /ʃata˧/
Star lɛɛr /lɛːr/ lakalatwe /lakalatwe/ lakalatwe /lakalatwe/ sulwe /sulwe/ räl /ral/ kuel /kwɛl/ shagan /ʃəɡan/
Mother min /min/ mego /meɡo/ mego /meɡo/ mama /mama/ maar /maːr/ man /man/ nu /nu˧/
Father waad /waːd/ baba /baba/ papo /papo/ baba /baba/ gwaar /ɡwaːr/ wun /wun/ wa /wa˧/
I än /an/ an /an/ an /an/ an /an/ ɣän /ɣan/ ɣɛn /ɣɛn/ ngai /ŋai/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.