Sängö

Sango

Atlantic-Congo (Ubangian, creolized)

FamilyAtlantic-Congo (Ubangian, creolized) Speakers~5M (mostly L2) ScriptLatin (with diacritics) CountriesCentral African Republic; pockets in Chad, DRC Official inCentral African Republic (national, alongside French) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3sag

Sango (yângâ tî sängö) is the national language of the Central African Republic and one of Africa's most established national creole languages, with ~5M users (mostly L2), though its classification as a creole (versus a pidgin or koine) is debated. It originated in the late 19th century along the Ubangi River as a trade pidgin based on Northern Ngbandi (an Ubangian language), with French colonial-era expansion. Co-official with French since CAR's 1963 constitution and used in radio, TV, primary education, and Catholic and Protestant liturgy. Three lexical tones (low, mid, high) marked by diacritics; subject-verb-object word order, simplified noun morphology vs. its Ubangian source.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Sango

Water

ngu

/ŋɡu/

Fire

wa

/wa/

Sun

/la/

Moon

nzë

/nzɛ/

Star

tongoro

/toŋɡoro/

Mother

mama

/mama/

Father

babâ

/baba/

I

mbi

/mbi/

You

mo

/mo/

Name

iri

/iri/

Eye

/lɛ/

Hand

maboko

/maboko/

Heart

/bɛ/

Love

ndoyê

/ndojɛ/

Tree

kêkê

/kɛkɛ/

House

/da/

Dog

mbo

/mbo/

Cat

nyao

/ɲao/

Eat

te

/te/

Drink

nyon

/ɲon/

One

oko

/oko/

Two

ûse

/use/

Hello

bara mo

/bara mo/

Thank you

singila

/siŋɡila/

Good

nzöni

/nzəni/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo (Ubangian, creolized) languages

Meaning SangoRwaBariZandeMachameLingalaMeta'
Water ngu /ŋɡu/ mende /mende/ piong /piɔŋ/ ime /ime/ mringa /mɾiŋɡa/ máí /mai/ /mə/
Fire wa /wa/ msika /msika/ kima /kima/ we /we/ mòò /moːʔ/ mɔ́tɔ /mɔtɔ/ mɔŋ /mɔŋ/
Sun /la/ mlao /mlao/ kolong /koloŋ/ uru /uɾu/ ìsùwà /isuwa/ mói /moi/ nyam /ɲam/
Moon nzë /nzɛ/ mwere /mwere/ nyepo /ɲepo/ diwi /diwi/ mwezi /mwezi/ sánzá /sanza/ nuŋ /nuŋ/
Star tongoro /toŋɡoro/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ toŋ /toŋ/ kerekuru /kɛɾɛkuɾu/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ ntsə́ /ntsə́/
Mother mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ na /na/ mama /mama/ mamá /mama/ ma /ma/
Father babâ /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ ba /ba/ baba /baba/ tatá /tata/ ta /ta/
I mbi /mbi/ inyi /iɲi/ nan /nan/ mi /mi/ inyi /iɲi/ ngai /ⁿɡai/ mə̀ /mə̀/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.