Aramado

Aari

Afro-Asiatic

FamilyAfro-Asiatic Speakers~150K ScriptEthiopic / Latin CountriesEthiopia Official inNo (Amharic is the federal working language; Ethiopia's 1995 Constitution gives all languages equal state recognition) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3aiw

Aari (Aramado) is an Omotic language of the Afro-Asiatic family, spoken by around 150,000 people in the South Omo Zone of southern Ethiopia, primarily in the Aari woreda. The Aari are one of the larger Omotic-speaking groups of Ethiopia's Cushitic-Omotic-rich southern lowlands. Linguistically, Aari is part of the Aroid sub-branch of Omotic alongside Hamer-Banna and Dime — Omotic itself is the most divergent branch of Afro-Asiatic, with significant debate among Africanists about whether Omotic should even be classified within Afro-Asiatic at all (Bender, Theil, and others propose Omotic as a separate language family). Aari preserves typically Omotic features including SOV word order, ejective consonants, and elaborate verb morphology with unusual person-marking patterns.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Aari

Water

waki

/waki/

Fire

mola

/mola/

Sun

háy

/haj/

Moon

arfi

/arfi/

Star

manka

/ˈmanka/

Mother

inde

/inde/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

ita

/ʔiˈta/

You

ahna

/ahˈna/

Name

naami

/naːˈmi/

Eye

aafi

/aːfi/

Hand

kushum

/kuʃum/

Heart

lubba

/lubːa/

Love

gaya

/ɡaja/

Tree

miza

/miza/

House

kara

/kara/

Dog

kana

/kana/

Cat

shanɡo

/ʃaŋɡo/

Eat

itte

/itːe/

Drink

ushe

/uʃe/

One

kollo

/kolːo/

Two

qasken

/qasˈken/

Hello

saro

/saro/

Thank you

galatoma

/ɡalatoma/

Good

goodi

/ɡoːdi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic languages

Meaning AariWolayttaZarmaAssyrian Neo-AramaicMandaicHebrewSaho
Water waki /waki/ haatta /haːtːa/ hari /hari/ ܡܝܐ /mijja/ ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ מים /majim/ lee /leː/
Fire mola /mola/ tama /tama/ danji /dandʒi/ ܢܘܪܐ /nura/ ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ אש /eʃ/ gira /ɡira/
Sun háy /haj/ awa /awa/ wayna /wajna/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/ ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ שמש /ʃemeʃ/ ayro /ajɾo/
Moon arfi /arfi/ aginaa /aɡinaː/ handu /handu/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/ ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ ירח /jaˈʁeaχ/ alsa /alsa/
Star manka /ˈmanka/ xoolinttee /tʼoːlintːeː/ handariya /handaːɾija/ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ /ˈkoxwa/ ࡊࡅࡊࡁࡀ /ˈkukba/ כוכב /koˈxav/ cutuk /ħutuk/
Mother inde /inde/ aaya /aːja/ ñaa /ɲaː/ ܝܡܐ /jimma/ ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ אמא /ima/ ina /ina/
Father baba /baba/ aawa /aːwa/ baba /baba/ ܒܒܐ /baba/ ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ אבא /aba/ abba /abba/
I ita /ʔiˈta/ taani /taːni/ ay /aj/ ܐܵܢܵܐ /ˈʔɑːnɑ/ ࡀࡍࡀ /ˈana/ אני /aˈni/ anu /ʔanu/
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