Zarmaciine

Zarma

Songhai (Southern)

FamilySonghai (Southern) Speakers~3M ScriptLatin CountriesNiger (south-west), Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria Official inNiger (national language) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3dje

Zarma (Zarmaciine) is the largest Songhai variety by speaker count, native to the Niger River valley around Niamey. It is one of the national languages of Niger, where it is the L1 of the Zarma-Songhai people. Songhai is genealogically isolated within Africa (sometimes Nilo-Saharan, sometimes treated as an independent family); Zarma differs from Eastern Songhai (Koyraboro Senni, ses) primarily in phonology and lexicon.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Zarma

Water

hari

/hari/

Fire

danji

/dandʒi/

Sun

wayna

/wajna/

Moon

handu

/handu/

Star

handariya

/handaːɾija/

Mother

ñaa

/ɲaː/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

ay

/aj/

You

ni

/ni/

Name

maa

/maː/

Eye

mo

/mo/

Hand

kambe

/kambe/

Heart

bina

/bina/

Love

baa

/baː/

Tree

tuuri

/tuːri/

House

fu

/fu/

Dog

hansi

/hansi/

Cat

muusu

/muːsu/

Eat

ŋwa

/ŋwa/

Drink

hañu

/haɲu/

One

affo

/afːo/

Two

ihinka

/ihiŋka/

Hello

fofo

/fofo/

Thank you

fofo

/fofo/

Good

boori

/boːri/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Songhai (Southern) languages

Meaning ZarmaKoyraboro SenniKoyra ChiiniAariBishnupriya ManipuriHiri MotuMotu
Water hari /hari/ hari /hari/ hari /hari/ waki /waki/ পানি /paːni/ ranu /ɾanu/ ranu /ɾanu/
Fire danji /dandʒi/ nuune /nuːne/ nuune /nuːne/ mola /mola/ আগুন /aːɡun/ lahi /lahi/ lahi /lahi/
Sun wayna /wajna/ wayna /wajna/ wari /wari/ háy /haj/ বেল /bel/ dina /dina/ dina /dina/
Moon handu /handu/ handu /handu/ handu /handu/ arfi /arfi/ জুনাক /dʒunak/ hua /hua/ hua /hua/
Star handariya /handaːɾija/ handariya /handaːɾija/ handariya /handaːɾija/ manka /ˈmanka/ তারা /taɾa/ hisiu /hisiu/ hisiu /hisiu/
Mother ñaa /ɲaː/ nya /ɲa/ nya /ɲa/ inde /inde/ মা /maː/ sina /sina/ sinana /sinana/
Father baba /baba/ baaba /baːba/ baaba /baːba/ baba /baba/ বাবা /baːba/ tama /tama/ tamana /tamana/
I ay /aj/ ay /aj/ ay /aj/ ita /ʔiˈta/ মি /mi/ lau /lau/ lau /lau/
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