Nlaka'pamuctsin

湯普森語

Salishan

語系Salishan 使用者~200 fluent + ~500 partial speakers 文字Latin 國家Canada 官方語言Canada 活力severely-endangered ISO 639-3thp

Thompson (Nlaka'pamuctsin, "the language of the Nlaka'pamux") is a Salishan language of the Interior Salish branch, spoken by the Nlaka'pamux people of the Thompson and Fraser canyons in southern British Columbia. The Nlaka'pamux territory is famous for the spectacular Hells Gate, Hope-Princeton, and Lytton geological features. Thompson preserves classical Salishan typological features: ergative-absolutive alignment with split ergativity, complex polypersonal verb morphology, glottalized consonants, and back-velar/uvular consonant series. The Thompson & Thompson 1992 reference grammar is the major modern documentation. Active language revitalization through First Nations Language Authority of BC and the Nlaka'pamux Tribal Council since the 1990s.

使用地區

湯普森語嘅20個核心詞

séwlkwe

/seːwlkʷe/

nlhmín

/nɬmin/

日頭

skwekwsim

/skʷekʷsim/

月光

mésmes

/mesmes/

母親

skíxe

/skiχe/

父親

skíxa

/skiχa/

ʔíqs

/ʔiqs/

ʔeẃkw

/ʔewkʷ/

xámeʔs

/χameʔs/

sn'éxteʔ

/snʔeχteʔ/

sníxsem

/sniχsem/

citxw

/tsitxʷ/

sqáxa

/sqaχa/

púsh

/puʃ/

sxwép

/sxʷep/

spqáqxn

/spqaqχn/

你好

weytk

/wejtk/

多謝

kukstéyp

/kuksteːjp/

paáls

/paʔals/

mín

/min/

來源

單詞比較

同Salishan相關語言比較

意思 湯普森語斯科米什語阿蒂卡梅克語桑達韋語哈扎語恩加貝雷語哈卡魯語
séwlkwe /seːwlkʷe/ stáḵw /staqʷ/ nipi /nipi/ tsʼa /tsʼa/ ʼati /ʔati/ ñö /ɲø/ uma /uma/
nlhmín /nɬmin/ sḵwiḵw /sqʷiqʷ/ ickoteo /iʃkoteo/ tsʼoo /tsʼoː/ ʼimi /ʔimi/ nio /nio/ nina /nina/
日頭 skwekwsim /skʷekʷsim/ snexwílh /snexʷiɬ/ pisim /pisim/ kʼɔɔ /kʼɔː/ ʼisha /ʔiʃa/ ngwen /ŋʷen/ ñiwi /ɲiwi/
月光 mésmes /mesmes/ lh7álha /ɬʔaɬa/ tipikaw pisim /tipikaw pisim/ tsoa /tsoa/ heto /heto/ /só/ phaxshi /pʰaχʃi/
母親 skíxe /skiχe/ sma /sma/ okawi /okawi/ yei /jei/ ama /ama/ meye /meje/ mama /mama/
父親 skíxa /skiχa/ smas /smas/ ohi /ohi/ ai /ai/ aba /aba/ rün /rɨn/ awki /awki/
ʔíqs /ʔiqs/ i7iyím /iʔijim/ mitikwa /mitikwa/ ǁee /ǁeː/ ʼicha /ʔitʃa/ mrö /mrø/ mankaña /mankaɲa/
ʔeẃkw /ʔewkʷ/ q'emél̕chen /qʼemʔeɬtʃen/ minikwa /minikwa/ ʔee /ʔeː/ ʼo /ʔoː/ ñögö /ɲøɡø/ umaña /umaɲa/
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