Kishambaa
尚巴拉語
Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Northeast Coast)
Shambala (Kishambaa, also Sambaa) is a Bantu G23 language of the Usambara mountains in northeastern Tanzania, the language of the Shambaa people whose 19th-century Kingdom of Usambara under King Kimweri ye Nyumbai was an important pre-colonial polity. The Roehl (1911) German missionary dictionary was the first comprehensive lexical resource. Despite the small modern speaker base relative to Swahili, Shambala retains active intergenerational transmission in mountain villages where its rich agricultural vocabulary maps the elevation-zoned ecology.
使用地區
尚巴拉語嘅20個核心詞
水
mazi
/mazi/
火
moto
/moto/
日頭
zuwa
/zuwa/
月光
mwezi
/mwezi/
母親
mama
/mama/
父親
baba
/baba/
食
kuya
/kuja/
飲
kunywa
/kuɲwa/
愛
kwenda
/kwenda/
心
mwoyo
/mwojo/
樹
mti
/mti/
屋
nyumba
/ɲumba/
狗
mbwa
/mbwa/
貓
paka
/paka/
手
ukono
/ukono/
眼
izo
/izo/
你好
nashukuru
/naʃukuɾu/
多謝
asante
/asante/
一
imo
/imo/
好
hedi
/hedi/
來源
單詞比較
同Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Northeast Coast)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 尚巴拉語 | 馬孔德語 | 馬查梅語 | 塞納語 | 尼亞圖魯語 | 尼亞姆韋齊語 | 阿蘇語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | mazi /mazi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | mringa /mɾiŋɡa/ | madzi /madzi/ | maazi /maːzi/ | minzi /minzi/ | mende /mende/ |
| 火 | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mòò /moːʔ/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mshika /mʃika/ |
| 日頭 | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuva /ʎuβa/ | ìsùwà /isuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | nzua /nzua/ | izuba /izuβa/ | nyu /ɲu/ |
| 月光 | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | ng'wezi /ŋweːzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| 母親 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mai /mai/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /majʊ/ | mama /mama/ |
| 父親 | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| 食 | kuya /kuja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | ìlya /iʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| 飲 | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | ìnyo /iɲo/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 愛 | kwenda /kwenda/ | kupenda /kupenda/ | ìkwenda /ikwenda/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | lumba /lumba/ |
| 心 | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mtima /mtima/ | mòyò /mojo/ | mtima /mtima/ | umutima /umutima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ |
| 樹 | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | mtí /mti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ |
| 屋 | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | kaya /kaja/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 狗 | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 貓 | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ |
| 手 | ukono /ukono/ | nkono /nkono/ | kùoòko /kuoːko/ | nkono /nkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ikobo /ikoβo/ | mkono /mkono/ |
| 眼 | izo /izo/ | liso /liso/ | rítiò /ɾitio/ | diso /diso/ | iriiso /iɾiːso/ | liso /liso/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ |
| 你好 | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ | máshàlòmà /maʃaloma/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ |
| 多謝 | asante /asante/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | ahsànte /ahsante/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | ahsante /ahsante/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ |
| 一 | imo /imo/ | nimo /nimo/ | ìmwí /imwi/ | posi /posi/ | umwe /umwe/ | imo /imo/ | imwe /imwe/ |
| 好 | hedi /hedi/ | shibwana /ʃibwana/ | ìchá /itʃa/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | kihi /kihi/ | lihi /lihi/ | mwamba /mwamba/ |
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