Kimashami
馬查梅語
Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Chaga)
Machame (Kimashami) is the largest of the Chaga Bantu languages of Mount Kilimanjaro's southern slopes in northern Tanzania. The Chaga people are famous as one of the most economically successful indigenous groups in East Africa, having developed a sophisticated agroforestry "homegarden" (kihamba) system on the rich volcanic soils of Kilimanjaro. Tonal with elaborate noun-class system; Machame and the closely related Vunjo, Rombo, and Kibosho dialects form a continuum spanning the Kilimanjaro escarpment.
使用地區
馬查梅語嘅20個核心詞
水
mringa
/mɾiŋɡa/
火
mòò
/moːʔ/
日頭
ìsùwà
/isuwa/
月光
mwezi
/mwezi/
母親
mama
/mama/
父親
baba
/baba/
食
ìlya
/iʎa/
飲
ìnyo
/iɲo/
愛
ìkwenda
/ikwenda/
心
mòyò
/mojo/
樹
mtí
/mti/
屋
nyumba
/ɲumba/
狗
mbwa
/mbwa/
貓
paka
/paka/
手
kùoòko
/kuoːko/
眼
rítiò
/ɾitio/
你好
máshàlòmà
/maʃaloma/
多謝
ahsànte
/ahsante/
一
ìmwí
/imwi/
好
ìchá
/itʃa/
來源
單詞比較
同Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Chaga)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 馬查梅語 | 尚巴拉語 | 阿蘇語 | 尼亞圖魯語 | 馬孔德語 | 桑古語 | 尼亞姆韋齊語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | mringa /mɾiŋɡa/ | mazi /mazi/ | mende /mende/ | maazi /maːzi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | ameenzi /ameːnzi/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| 火 | mòò /moːʔ/ | moto /moto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | umoto /umoto/ | moto /moto/ |
| 日頭 | ìsùwà /isuwa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | nyu /ɲu/ | nzua /nzua/ | lyuva /ʎuβa/ | liluga /liluɡa/ | izuba /izuβa/ |
| 月光 | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ | umwesi /umwesi/ | ng'wezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| 母親 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /majʊ/ |
| 父親 | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| 食 | ìlya /iʎa/ | kuya /kuja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 飲 | ìnyo /iɲo/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 愛 | ìkwenda /ikwenda/ | kwenda /kwenda/ | lumba /lumba/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | kupenda /kupenda/ | ulungu /uluŋɡu/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| 心 | mòyò /mojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | umutima /umutima/ | mtima /mtima/ | umutima /umutima/ | mtima /mtima/ |
| 樹 | mtí /mti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /mti/ |
| 屋 | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | inyumba /iɲumba/ | kaya /kaja/ |
| 狗 | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 貓 | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ |
| 手 | kùoòko /kuoːko/ | ukono /ukono/ | mkono /mkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | nkono /nkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ikobo /ikoβo/ |
| 眼 | rítiò /ɾitio/ | izo /izo/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ | iriiso /iɾiːso/ | liso /liso/ | iliho /iliho/ | liso /liso/ |
| 你好 | máshàlòmà /maʃaloma/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ | mbasala /mbasala/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| 多謝 | ahsànte /ahsante/ | asante /asante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | ahsante /ahsante/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | nashukulu /naʃukulu/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| 一 | ìmwí /imwi/ | imo /imo/ | imwe /imwe/ | umwe /umwe/ | nimo /nimo/ | imo /imo/ | imo /imo/ |
| 好 | ìchá /itʃa/ | hedi /hedi/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | kihi /kihi/ | shibwana /ʃibwana/ | kwifwa /kwifwa/ | lihi /lihi/ |
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