Cisena
塞納語
Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Senga-Sena)
Sena (Cisena) is a Bantu language of central Mozambique and southern Malawi, anchored on the Lower Zambezi River around Beira and Tete. Closely related to Nyanja/Chichewa (ny) and Tumbuka (tum) within the Eastern Bantu N group. The historical centre of Sena identity is the lower Zambezi valley, where it was a major trade language during the Portuguese colonial Prazo system (16th-19th c.). Diocesan publications in Sena (Catholic, since the 19th century) and active Mozambican radio broadcasting maintain it.
使用地區
塞納語嘅20個核心詞
水
madzi
/madzi/
火
moto
/moto/
日頭
dzuwa
/dzuwa/
月光
mwedzi
/mwedzi/
母親
mai
/mai/
父親
baba
/baba/
食
kudya
/kudja/
飲
kumwa
/kumwa/
愛
kufuna
/kufuna/
心
mtima
/mtima/
樹
mtengo
/mteŋɡo/
屋
nyumba
/ɲumba/
狗
mbwa
/mbwa/
貓
paka
/paka/
手
nkono
/nkono/
眼
diso
/diso/
你好
mwadzukabwanji
/mwadzukabwandʒi/
多謝
ndatenda
/ndatenda/
一
posi
/posi/
好
nadidi
/nadidi/
來源
單詞比較
同Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Senga-Sena)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 塞納語 | 齊切瓦語 | 尚巴拉語 | 馬孔德語 | 尼亞姆韋齊語 | 瑤語 | 紹納語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | mazi /mazi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | minzi /minzi/ | mesi /mesi/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ |
| 火 | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| 日頭 | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuva /ʎuβa/ | izuba /izuβa/ | lyuwa /ʎuwa/ | zuva /zuva/ |
| 月光 | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ | ng'wezi /ŋweːzi/ | mwesi /mwesi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| 母親 | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /majʊ/ | amao /amaː/ | amai /amai/ |
| 父親 | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ |
| 食 | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kuya /kuja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| 飲 | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 愛 | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | kwenda /kwenda/ | kupenda /kupenda/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | rudo /ɾudo/ |
| 心 | mtima /mtima/ | mtima /mtima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mtima /mtima/ | mtima /mtima/ | mtima /mtima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ |
| 樹 | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | mtela /mtela/ | muti /muti/ |
| 屋 | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | kaya /kaja/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | imba /imba/ |
| 狗 | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| 貓 | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | katsi /katsi/ |
| 手 | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | ukono /ukono/ | nkono /nkono/ | ikobo /ikoβo/ | ngaila /ŋɡaila/ | ruoko /ɾwoko/ |
| 眼 | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | izo /izo/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | ziso /ziso/ |
| 你好 | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | salama /salama/ | mhoro /mhoɾo/ |
| 多謝 | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | asante /asante/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | nakwete /nakwete/ | maita /maita/ |
| 一 | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | imo /imo/ | nimo /nimo/ | imo /imo/ | mo /mo/ | potsi /potsi/ |
| 好 | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | hedi /hedi/ | shibwana /ʃibwana/ | lihi /lihi/ | chechete /tʃetʃete/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ |
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