Бай тоны

林地恩內茨語

Uralic

語系Uralic 使用者~30 fluent 文字Cyrillic 國家Russia 官方語言Russia 活力critically-endangered ISO 639-3enf

Forest Enets (autonymously Бай тоны) is a Northern Samoyedic language of the Uralic family, on the verge of extinction with only around 30 fluent elderly speakers remaining. The Forest Enets community lives in the taiga forest zone of the lower Yenisei River in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, primarily in the settlements of Potapovo and Vorontsovo. Linguistically, Forest Enets is part of the Northern Samoyedic branch alongside Tundra Enets (enh) and the much larger Tundra Nenets (yrk), which together with Nganasan (nio) form the Northern Samoyedic group. The Enets people have suffered severe demographic and cultural pressure under Soviet collectivization (forced sedentarization in the 1930s-50s), then post-Soviet economic disruption, leading to almost complete language shift to Russian. Recent revitalization efforts via Krasnoyarsk Krai Indigenous Affairs Department face severe practical challenges due to the small remaining speech community.

使用地區

林地恩內茨語嘅20個核心詞

biː

/biː/

too

/toː/

日頭

kayua

/kajua/

月光

ireʔ

/ireʔ/

母親

ebya

/ebja/

父親

niʃe

/niʃe/

nyaʔ

/ɲaʔ/

ya

/ja/

sodaʔ

/sodaʔ/

ʃeyə

/ʃejə/

piʔ

/piʔ/

/mê/

weʔ

/weʔ/

katuʔ

/katuʔ/

udaʔ

/udaʔ/

ʃeʔ

/ʃeʔ/

你好

anyo

/aɲo/

多謝

spasibo

/spasibo/

ŋoʔ

/ŋoʔ/

sawa

/sawa/

來源

單詞比較

同Uralic相關語言比較

意思 林地恩內茨語涅涅茨語草地馬里語北索托語帕埃斯語卡倫金語卡翁德語
biː /biː/ ӣд /iːd/ вӱд /vyd/ meetse /meːtse/ ɨkh /ɨkʰ/ beek /beːk/ mema /mema/
too /toː/ ту /tu/ тул /tul/ mollo /molːo/ ipx /ipʰ/ maat /maːt/ mujilo /mudʒilo/
日頭 kayua /kajua/ хаер /xajer/ кече /ketʃe/ letšatši /letʃatʃi/ sek /seɡ/ asis /asis/ juba /dʒuba/
月光 ireʔ /ireʔ/ ирий /irij/ тылзе /tɨlze/ ngwedi /ŋwedi/ a' /aʔ/ arawa /arawa/ ñondo /ɲondo/
母親 ebya /ebja/ небя /nebja/ ава /ava/ mma /mːa/ mama /mama/ ee'yu /eːju/ bama /bama/
父親 niʃe /niʃe/ нися /nʲisʲa/ ача /atʃa/ tate /tate/ tata /tata/ kwanda /kwanda/ batata /batata/
nyaʔ /ɲaʔ/ ёлась /jolasʲ/ кочкаш /kotʃkaʃ/ go ja /ɡodʒa/ ku' /kuʔ/ am /am/ kuja /kudʒa/
ya /ja/ я /ja/ йӱаш /jyaʃ/ go nwa /ɡonwa/ ɨçx /ɨçʰ/ ee /eː/ kutoma /kutoma/
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