Daasanach
達薩納奇語
Afro-Asiatic
Daasanach (also Dassanech, Dasenech, Reshiat) is an East Cushitic language of the Omo-Turkana cultural region, where Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Sudan converge. The Daasanach are cattle-pastoralists whose territory is centered on the Omo River delta and Lake Turkana north shore. Linguistically, Daasanach has classic East Cushitic features: gender-based agreement, focus markers, and complex verb conjugation. The language has gained academic prominence through Mauro Tosco's 2001 reference grammar, and the Daasanach community itself has been the focus of anthropological work on cattle-pastoralist culture and gender.
使用地區
達薩納奇語嘅20個核心詞
水
no
/no/
火
mes
/mes/
日頭
sicho
/sitʃo/
月光
mar
/mar/
母親
waana
/waːna/
父親
kaaba
/kaːba/
食
icho
/itʃo/
飲
ʔurro
/ʔuro/
愛
kashed
/kaʃed/
心
lubeen
/lubeːn/
樹
hecho
/hetʃo/
屋
mar
/maɾ/
狗
kashe
/kaʃe/
貓
paka
/paka/
手
hark
/haɾk/
眼
ill
/ilː/
你好
nagaya
/naɡaja/
多謝
galche
/ɡaltʃe/
一
takka
/takːa/
好
ash
/aʃ/
來源
單詞比較
同Afro-Asiatic相關語言比較
| 意思 | 達薩納奇語 | 西達莫語 | 孔索語 | 奧羅莫語 | 馬查梅語 | 奧爾科爾語 | 豪薩語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | no /no/ | waayyo /waːjːo/ | inanta /inanta/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | mringa /mɾiŋɡa/ | kupa /kupa/ | ruwa /ɾuwaː/ |
| 火 | mes /mes/ | giiraa /ɡiːraː/ | iya /ija/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | mòò /moːʔ/ | paral /paɻal/ | wuta /wuta/ |
| 日頭 | sicho /sitʃo/ | arrishshe /arːiʃːe/ | kawa /kawa/ | aduu /aduː/ | ìsùwà /isuwa/ | naŋkari /naŋkaɻi/ | rana /ɾaːnaː/ |
| 月光 | mar /mar/ | agana /aɡana/ | ayeena /ajeːna/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | kakal /kakal/ | wata /wata/ |
| 母親 | waana /waːna/ | ama /ama/ | eedda /eːdːa/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | mama /mama/ | ngangi /ŋaŋi/ | uwa /uwaː/ |
| 父親 | kaaba /kaːba/ | anna /anːa/ | abba /abːa/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | baba /baba/ | kaba /kaba/ | uba /ubaː/ |
| 食 | icho /itʃo/ | itaa /itaː/ | ihaa /ihaː/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | ìlya /iʎa/ | ngarinya /ŋaɻiɲa/ | ci /tʃiː/ |
| 飲 | ʔurro /ʔuro/ | aguraa /aɡuraː/ | inakkaa /inakːaː/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | ìnyo /iɲo/ | kupa nyaa /kupa ɲaː/ | sha /ʃaː/ |
| 愛 | kashed /kaʃed/ | baxa /baxa/ | jaalla /dʒaːlːa/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | ìkwenda /ikwenda/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | ƙauna /kʼauna/ |
| 心 | lubeen /lubeːn/ | wodanaa /wodanaː/ | onna /onːa/ | onnee /onːeː/ | mòyò /mojo/ | piku /piku/ | zuciya /zutʃija/ |
| 樹 | hecho /hetʃo/ | haqqe /haqːe/ | ergaa /erɡaː/ | muka /muka/ | mtí /mti/ | warray /waɾaj/ | bishiya /biʃija/ |
| 屋 | mar /maɾ/ | mine /mine/ | mana /mana/ | mana /mana/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | mariŋ /maɻiŋ/ | gida /ɡida/ |
| 狗 | kashe /kaʃe/ | minceeti /mintʃeːti/ | kareta /kaɾeta/ | saree /saɾeː/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kunpa /kunpa/ | kare /kaɾe/ |
| 貓 | paka /paka/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | adurree /aduɾːeː/ | adurree /aduɾːeː/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | kyanwa /kʲanwa/ |
| 手 | hark /haɾk/ | anga /anɡa/ | harka /haɾka/ | harka /haɾka/ | kùoòko /kuoːko/ | mara /maɻa/ | hannu /hanːu/ |
| 眼 | ill /ilː/ | ille /ilːe/ | ila /ila/ | ija /idʒa/ | rítiò /ɾitio/ | mil /mil/ | ido /idoː/ |
| 你好 | nagaya /naɡaja/ | nagaa yi'ne /naɡaː jiʔne/ | akkam /akːam/ | akkam /akːam/ | máshàlòmà /maʃaloma/ | palya /paʎa/ | sannu /sanːu/ |
| 多謝 | galche /ɡaltʃe/ | gali'ne /ɡaliʔne/ | galta /ɡalta/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | ahsànte /ahsante/ | marlu /maɻlu/ | na gode /na ɡode/ |
| 一 | takka /takːa/ | mitto /mitːo/ | takka /takːa/ | tokko /tokːo/ | ìmwí /imwi/ | kuyu /kuju/ | ɗaya /ɗaja/ |
| 好 | ash /aʃ/ | danchu /dantʃu/ | fayye /fajːe/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | ìchá /itʃa/ | palya /paʎa/ | nagari /naɡaɾi/ |
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