Sidaamu Afoo
西達莫語
Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Highland East)
Sidamo (Sidaama) is the largest Highland East Cushitic language, spoken by ~3M in Ethiopia's newly formed Sidama Region (split from SNNPR in 2020). Closely related to Hadiyya, Kambaata, and Gedeo. Features ejective consonants, glottalised stops, complex case marking, and SOV word order. The Sidama people are renowned coffee cultivators of southern Ethiopia. Uses Latin orthography developed in the 1990s for primary education and the regional Sidaamu Afoo broadcasting system.
使用地區
西達莫語嘅20個核心詞
水
waayyo
/waːjːo/
火
giiraa
/ɡiːraː/
日頭
arrishshe
/arːiʃːe/
月光
agana
/aɡana/
母親
ama
/ama/
父親
anna
/anːa/
食
itaa
/itaː/
飲
aguraa
/aɡuraː/
愛
baxa
/baxa/
心
wodanaa
/wodanaː/
樹
haqqe
/haqːe/
屋
mine
/mine/
狗
minceeti
/mintʃeːti/
貓
adurree
/adurːeː/
手
anga
/anɡa/
眼
ille
/ilːe/
你好
nagaa yi'ne
/naɡaː jiʔne/
多謝
gali'ne
/ɡaliʔne/
一
mitto
/mitːo/
好
danchu
/dantʃu/
來源
單詞比較
同Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Highland East)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 西達莫語 | 格德奧語 | 孔索語 | 奧羅莫語 | 沃萊塔語 | 達薩納奇語 | 伊魯拉語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | waayyo /waːjːo/ | woyye /wojːe/ | inanta /inanta/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | haatta /haːtːa/ | no /no/ | nīr /niːɾ/ |
| 火 | giiraa /ɡiːraː/ | gira /ɡiɾa/ | iya /ija/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | tama /tama/ | mes /mes/ | tī /tiː/ |
| 日頭 | arrishshe /arːiʃːe/ | ayyaʼne /ajːaʔne/ | kawa /kawa/ | aduu /aduː/ | awa /awa/ | sicho /sitʃo/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ |
| 月光 | agana /aɡana/ | agina /aɡina/ | ayeena /ajeːna/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | ageena /aɡeːna/ | mar /mar/ | niLā /niɭaː/ |
| 母親 | ama /ama/ | aaki /aːki/ | eedda /eːdːa/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | aaya /aːja/ | waana /waːna/ | ammā /amːaː/ |
| 父親 | anna /anːa/ | eke /eke/ | abba /abːa/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | aawa /aːwa/ | kaaba /kaːba/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ |
| 食 | itaa /itaː/ | ittu /itːu/ | ihaa /ihaː/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | miya /miːja/ | icho /itʃo/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ |
| 飲 | aguraa /aɡuraː/ | agittu /aɡitːu/ | inakkaa /inakːaː/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | ushiya /uʃija/ | ʔurro /ʔuro/ | kuDi /kuɖi/ |
| 愛 | baxa /baxa/ | baxxa /baxːa/ | jaalla /dʒaːlːa/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | siiqaa /siːqaː/ | kashed /kaʃed/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ |
| 心 | wodanaa /wodanaː/ | mishi /miʃi/ | onna /onːa/ | onnee /onːeː/ | wozanaa /wozanaː/ | lubeen /lubeːn/ | idayam /idajam/ |
| 樹 | haqqe /haqːe/ | haqqa /haqːa/ | ergaa /erɡaː/ | muka /muka/ | mittaa /mitːaː/ | hecho /hetʃo/ | maram /maɾam/ |
| 屋 | mine /mine/ | mine /mine/ | mana /mana/ | mana /mana/ | keettaa /keːtːaː/ | mar /maɾ/ | vīDu /viːɖu/ |
| 狗 | minceeti /mintʃeːti/ | kaneessa /kaneːsːa/ | kareta /kaɾeta/ | saree /saɾeː/ | kanaa /kanaː/ | kashe /kaʃe/ | nāyi /naːji/ |
| 貓 | adurree /adurːeː/ | adurre /aduɾːe/ | adurree /aduɾːeː/ | adurree /aduɾːeː/ | gaaduwaa /ɡaːduwaː/ | paka /paka/ | pūne /puːne/ |
| 手 | anga /anɡa/ | anga /aŋɡa/ | harka /haɾka/ | harka /haɾka/ | kushiyaa /kuʃijaː/ | hark /haɾk/ | kayyu /kajːu/ |
| 眼 | ille /ilːe/ | ille /ilːe/ | ila /ila/ | ija /idʒa/ | ayfee /ajfeː/ | ill /ilː/ | kaNN /kaɳː/ |
| 你好 | nagaa yi'ne /naɡaː jiʔne/ | mooye /moːje/ | akkam /akːam/ | akkam /akːam/ | saro /saro/ | nagaya /naɡaja/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ |
| 多謝 | gali'ne /ɡaliʔne/ | galaata /ɡalaːta/ | galta /ɡalta/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | galatay /ɡalataj/ | galche /ɡaltʃe/ | nanri /nanɾi/ |
| 一 | mitto /mitːo/ | mitto /mitːo/ | takka /takːa/ | tokko /tokːo/ | issino /isːino/ | takka /takːa/ | onnu /onːu/ |
| 好 | danchu /dantʃu/ | danee /daneː/ | fayye /fajːe/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | lo'o /loʔo/ | ash /aʃ/ | nalla /nalːa/ |
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