Jirrbal
迪爾巴爾語
Pama-Nyungan (Dyirbalic)
Pama-Nyungan language of North Queensland made famous by Dixon's 1972 grammar and Lakoff's "Women, Fire and Dangerous Things" — its four noun classes (bayi masculine/animate, balan feminine/water/fire/dangerous, balam edible plants, bala residue) became a textbook example of non-Aristotelian categorisation. Dyirbal also has a fully separate "Jalŋuy" mother-in-law avoidance vocabulary with the same grammar but disjoint lexicon.
使用地區
迪爾巴爾語嘅20個核心詞
水
bana
/ˈbana/
火
buni
/ˈbuni/
日頭
garri
/ˈɡari/
月光
gagara
/ɡaˈɡara/
母親
gumbu
/ˈɡumbu/
父親
ngumi
/ˈŋumi/
食
janganyu
/ɟaŋˈaɲu/
飲
jiwuli
/ɟiˈwuli/
愛
—
/—/
心
mugu
/ˈmuɡu/
樹
yugu
/ˈjuɡu/
屋
mija
/ˈmiɟa/
狗
guda
/ˈɡuda/
貓
—
/—/
手
mala
/ˈmala/
眼
jili
/ˈɟili/
你好
—
/—/
多謝
—
/—/
一
yara
/ˈjara/
好
—
/—/
來源
- Dixon, R. M. W. (1972) The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge University Press.
- Dixon, R. M. W. (1989) "The Original Dyirbal Speaking Tribes of North-East Queensland", in Aboriginal History.
- Glottolog: Dyirbal
單詞比較
同Pama-Nyungan (Dyirbalic)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 迪爾巴爾語 | 瓦爾馬賈里語 | 馬卡賽語 | 噶瑪蘭語 | 巴布薩語（華武壠） | 布卡爾—薩東比達友語 | 伊特魯里亞語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | bana /ˈbana/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | ira /ˈira/ | zanum /zaˈnum/ | zalum /zalum/ | piin /piːn/ | — /—/ |
| 火 | buni /ˈbuni/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | ata /ˈata/ | ramax /raˈmax/ | apoi /apoi/ | apui /aˈpui/ | — /—/ |
| 日頭 | garri /ˈɡari/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | watu /ˈwatu/ | siban /siˈban/ | — /—/ | biduh /biˈduh/ | usil /ˈuzil/ |
| 月光 | gagara /ɡaˈɡara/ | pira /ˈpira/ | uru /ˈuru/ | buran /buˈran/ | zilias /siliəs/ | bulan /buˈlan/ | tiur /ˈtiur/ |
| 母親 | gumbu /ˈɡumbu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ina /ˈina/ | tina /ˈtina/ | tina /tina/ | sindo /sinˈdoʔ/ | ati /ˈati/ |
| 父親 | ngumi /ˈŋumi/ | kirta /ˈkiɭa/ | baba /ˈbaba/ | tama /ˈtama/ | tama /tama/ | samah /saˈmah/ | apa /ˈapa/ |
| 食 | janganyu /ɟaŋˈaɲu/ | nga- /ŋa/ | nawa /ˈnawa/ | quman /quˈman/ | maan /maːn/ | kuman /kuˈman/ | — /—/ |
| 飲 | jiwuli /ɟiˈwuli/ | nga- /ŋa/ | gehe /ˈɡɛhɛ/ | mimum /miˈmum/ | minum /minum/ | ŋinum /ŋiˈnum/ | — /—/ |
| 愛 | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 心 | mugu /ˈmuɡu/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 樹 | yugu /ˈjuɡu/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | ate /ˈate/ | kasuy /kaˈsuj/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayuh /kaˈjuh/ | — /—/ |
| 屋 | mija /ˈmiɟa/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | oma /ˈoma/ | lepaw /ləˈpaw/ | ruma /ruma/ | ramin /raˈmin/ | śuthi /ˈsuθi/ |
| 狗 | guda /ˈɡuda/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | defa /ˈdɛfa/ | wasu /waˈsu/ | asu /asu/ | kaso /kaˈsoʔ/ | — /—/ |
| 貓 | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ngiyaw /ŋiˈjaw/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 手 | mala /ˈmala/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | tana /ˈtana/ | rima /riˈma/ | rima /rima/ | təŋən /tə̆ˈŋən/ | — /—/ |
| 眼 | jili /ˈɟili/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | nana /ˈnana/ | mata /maˈta/ | macha /matʃa/ | baten /baˈten/ | — /—/ |
| 你好 | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 多謝 | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 一 | yara /ˈjara/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | u /ʔu/ | issa /ˈissa/ | nata /nata/ | isaʔ /iˈsaʔ/ | thu /θu/ |
| 好 | — /—/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | rau /rau/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | biis /biːs/ | — /—/ |
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