Bunun
布農語
Austronesian (Bunun)
Bunun is a Formosan (Austronesian) language of the Bunun people, who inhabit the highest-elevation villages of central Taiwan, often above 1,000m. With ~60K ethnic Bunun and ~12K daily L1 speakers, it has five main dialect groups (Isbukun, Takbanuaz, Takivatan, Takbakha, and the extinct/moribund Takituduh); Isbukun is the modern standard. Bunun is famous worldwide for the eight-part polyphonic Pasibutbut harvest song, the only known indigenous polyphony in Asia documented by Kurosawa Takatomo in 1943 and presented to UNESCO ethnomusicology archives.
使用地區
布農語嘅20個核心詞
水
danum
/danum/
火
sapuz
/sapuz/
日頭
vali
/vali/
月光
buan
/buan/
母親
tina
/tina/
父親
tama
/tama/
食
maun
/maun/
飲
muqun
/muqun/
愛
madaidaz
/madaidaz/
心
is-ang
/isaŋ/
樹
kahu
/kahu/
屋
lumaq
/lumaq/
狗
asu
/asu/
貓
ngingiyaw
/ŋiŋijaw/
手
ima
/ima/
眼
mata
/mata/
你好
uninang
/uninaŋ/
多謝
uninang
/uninaŋ/
一
tasa
/tasa/
好
masial
/masial/
來源
- Ethnologue: bnn
- Li (1988) A Comparative Study of Bunun Dialects
- Kurosawa (1943) Takasago-zoku no ongaku
單詞比較
同Austronesian (Bunun)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 布農語 | 卡達山-杜順語 | 排灣語 | 曼達爾語 | 達悟語(雅美) | 巴布薩語（華武壠） | 馬拉瑙語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | danum /danum/ | waig /waiɡ/ | zaljum /zaɭum/ | uai /uai/ | ranom /ranom/ | zalum /zalum/ | ig /iɡ/ |
| 火 | sapuz /sapuz/ | tapui /tapui/ | sapuy /sapui/ | api /api/ | apuy /apuj/ | apoi /apoi/ | apoy /apoj/ |
| 日頭 | vali /vali/ | todau /todau/ | qadaw /qadaw/ | mata allo /mata alːo/ | araw /araw/ | — /—/ | alongan /aloŋan/ |
| 月光 | buan /buan/ | vulan /vulan/ | qiljas /qiɭas/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | vehan /vehan/ | zilias /siliəs/ | bolan /bolan/ |
| 母親 | tina /tina/ | tina /tina/ | kina /kina/ | indo /indo/ | ina /ina/ | tina /tina/ | ina /ina/ |
| 父親 | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | kama /kama/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | tama /tama/ | ama /ama/ |
| 食 | maun /maun/ | mangakan /maŋakan/ | keman /kəman/ | ma'ande /maʔande/ | kuman /kuman/ | maan /maːn/ | mangan /maŋan/ |
| 飲 | muqun /muqun/ | monginum /moŋinum/ | temekel /təməkəl/ | minung /minuŋ/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minom /minom/ |
| 愛 | madaidaz /madaidaz/ | gimbai /ɡimbai/ | nasaqaqa /nasaqaqa/ | mappinawa /mapːinawa/ | makakdeng /makakdəŋ/ | — /—/ | kalimo /kalimo/ |
| 心 | is-ang /isaŋ/ | pusod /pusod/ | varung /vaɾuŋ/ | ate /ate/ | paso /paso/ | — /—/ | pusoʔ /pusoʔ/ |
| 樹 | kahu /kahu/ | kayu /kayu/ | kasiw /kasiw/ | kaju /kaju/ | kayo /kajo/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayo /kajo/ |
| 屋 | lumaq /lumaq/ | walai /walai/ | umaq /umaq/ | boyang /bojaŋ/ | vahay /vahaj/ | ruma /ruma/ | walay /walaj/ |
| 狗 | asu /asu/ | tasu /tasu/ | vatu /vatu/ | asu /asu/ | ino /ino/ | asu /asu/ | aso /aso/ |
| 貓 | ngingiyaw /ŋiŋijaw/ | tingau /tiŋau/ | ngiaw /ŋiaw/ | mio /mio/ | koving /koviŋ/ | — /—/ | pusa /pusa/ |
| 手 | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | kamay /kamaj/ | rima /rima/ | lima /lima/ |
| 眼 | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ | maca /matsa/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | macha /matʃa/ | mata /mata/ |
| 你好 | uninang /uninaŋ/ | kopivosian /kopivosian/ | masalu /masalu/ | salama' ma'ondong /salamaʔ maʔondoŋ/ | akokay /akokaj/ | — /—/ | kapian /kapijan/ |
| 多謝 | uninang /uninaŋ/ | pounsikou /pounsikou/ | masalu /masalu/ | kuru' sumanga' /kuɾuʔ sumaŋaʔ/ | ayoy /ajoj/ | — /—/ | salamat /salamat/ |
| 一 | tasa /tasa/ | iso /iso/ | ita /ita/ | mesa /mesa/ | asa /asa/ | nata /nata/ | isa /isa/ |
| 好 | masial /masial/ | avasi /avasi/ | nguanguaq /ŋuaŋuaq/ | macoa /matʃoa/ | mapia /mapia/ | — /—/ | mapia /mapija/ |
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