Dgèrnésiais
Kiguernésiais
Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman)
Guernésiais (Dgèrnésiais), the Norman speech of the Channel Island of Guernsey, is the sister language of Jèrriais and the most divergent surviving Norman variety. It shares Norman conservatism (retention of /k/ before /a/: cat "cat") but is famous for its dramatic palatalization of /g/ to /dʒ/ word-initially even where Jèrriais keeps the velar — hence its own name Dgèrnésiais (vs. Jèrriais Guernésiais), and dgéthe "war" vs. French guerre. With perhaps only 200 fluent speakers remaining, almost all elderly, it is the most critically endangered Norman variety; the post-WWII evacuation of Guernsey children to mainland Britain (1940–45) is widely seen as the proximate cause of its rapid collapse.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kiguernésiais
Maji
ieau
/jo/
Moto
fû
/fy/
Jua
solé
/sɔˈle/
Mwezi
leune
/løːn/
Mama
mère
/mɛːr/
Baba
paire
/pɛːr/
Kula
mangier
/mɑ̃ˈʒje/
Kunywa
baire
/bɛːr/
Upendo
amour
/aˈmuːr/
Moyo
tcheur
/tʃœr/
Mti
bouais
/bwɛ/
Nyumba
maison
/mɛˈzɔ̃/
Mbwa
tchian
/tʃjɑ̃/
Paka
cat
/kat/
Mkono
main
/mɛ̃/
Jicho
yeu
/jø/
Habari
bouônjour
/bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/
Asante
mercie bian
/mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/
Moja
yun
/jœ̃/
Nzuri
boan
/bwɑ̃/
Vyanzo
- De Garis, Marie (1967) Dictiounnaire Angllais-Guernesiais. Phillimore, Chichester.
- Tomlinson, Harry (1981) Le Guernesiais — Étude grammaticale et lexicale du parler normand de l'île de Guernesey. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
- Sallabank, Julia (2013) Attitudes to Endangered Languages: Identities and Policies. Cambridge University Press [Guernsey case study].
- Glottolog: Guernsey French
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kiguernésiais | Kijèrriais | Kinormani | Kipicard | Kifaransa cha Kale (karne ya 17) | Kifaransa cha Quebec | Kifaransa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ieau /jo/ | ieau /jo/ | ieau /jo/ | iau /jo/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ |
| Moto | fû /fy/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | fu /fy/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ |
| Jua | solé /sɔˈle/ | solé /sɔˈle/ | solé /sɔle/ | solèl /sɔlɛl/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ |
| Mwezi | leune /løːn/ | leune /løːn/ | leune /løn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lʏn/ | lune /lyn/ |
| Mama | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ |
| Baba | paire /pɛːr/ | péthe /peːð/ | péthe /peːʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛːr/ | père /pɛːʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ |
| Kula | mangier /mɑ̃ˈʒje/ | mangi /mɑ̃ˈʒi/ | mangi /mɑ̃ʒi/ | minger /mɛ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ |
| Kunywa | baire /bɛːr/ | baithe /baɪð/ | baithe /baɪð/ | boère /bwɛʁ/ | boire /bweːr/ | boire /bwɑːʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ |
| Upendo | amour /aˈmuːr/ | amour /aˈmuːr/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amur/ | amour /amuːʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ |
| Moyo | tcheur /tʃœr/ | tchoeu /tʃœ/ | tcheu /tʃø/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœːr/ | cœur /kœːʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ |
| Mti | bouais /bwɛ/ | bouais /bwɛ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | abre /abʁ/ | arbre /aːrbr/ | arbre /aːʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ |
| Nyumba | maison /mɛˈzɔ̃/ | maîson /mɛˈzɔ̃/ | maîson /mɛːzɔ̃/ | mason /masɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ |
| Mbwa | tchian /tʃjɑ̃/ | tchian /tʃjɑ̃/ | tchian /tʃɑ̃/ | kien /kjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ |
| Paka | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /ka/ | cat /ka/ | chat /ʃaː/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ |
| Mkono | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ |
| Jicho | yeu /jø/ | yi /ji/ | yi /ji/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œːj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ |
| Habari | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/ | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/ | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bojour /bɔʒuʁ/ | Dieu vous garde /djø vu ɡard/ | allô /alo/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ |
| Asante | mercie bian /mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/ | mèrcie /mɛrˈsi/ | mèsi /mɛsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | grâces /ɡraːs/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ |
| Moja | yun /jœ̃/ | ieune /jøːn/ | ieune /jøn/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ |
| Nzuri | boan /bwɑ̃/ | bouôn /bwɔ̃/ | boun /bun/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ |
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