Trēgāmī
Tregami
Indo-European
Tregami (Trēgāmī, "people of the three villages") is a Nuristani language of the small Nuristani family within Indo-Iranian, spoken by ~3,500 people in the Tregam Valley of Nuristan Province, Afghanistan. The Nuristani family (Kati, Waigali, Tregami, Ashkun, Prasuni — 5 languages, total ~125,000 speakers) shows distinctive features that distinguish it from both Indo-Aryan and Iranian: retention of certain Indo-European laryngeals lost elsewhere, unique vowel system, and Caucasus-area glottal stops. Morgenstierne's 1973 reference grammar (Notes on Tregami) is the foundational documentation. Religious context: Nuristanis converted from Kafiri (pre-Islamic) practice to Islam in the late 19th century after Afghan conquest of "Kafiristan".
Onde é falada
20 palavras essenciais em Tregami
Água
wo
/wo/
Fogo
agni
/aɡni/
Sol
suri
/suɾi/
Lua
mas
/mas/
Mãe
nani
/nani/
Pai
tata
/tata/
Comer
ji
/dʒi/
Beber
piti
/piti/
Amor
ošti
/oʃti/
Coração
hridaya
/hɾidaja/
Árvore
vrkṣa
/vɾkʃa/
Casa
kuti
/kuti/
Cão
šva
/ʃva/
Gato
biri
/biɾi/
Mão
hasta
/hasta/
Olho
nayan
/najan/
Olá
salaam
/salaːm/
Obrigado
shukria
/ʃukɾia/
Um
ek
/ek/
Bom
shari
/ʃaɾi/
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparado com línguas Indo-European relacionadas
| Significado | Tregami | pashai | silheti | Páli pedagógico (Theravada) | Sânscrito | Rohingya | Páli |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | wo /wo/ | واری /waːri/ | পানি /pani/ | udaka /udaka/ | जलम् /dʑalam/ | fani /fani/ | उदक /udaka/ |
| Fogo | agni /aɡni/ | انگاری /aŋɡaːri/ | আগুন /aɡun/ | aggi /aɡːi/ | अग्निः /aɡniɦ/ | aág /aːɡ/ | अग्गि /aɡːi/ |
| Sol | suri /suɾi/ | سور /sur/ | সুরুজ /suruz/ | suriya /suɾija/ | सूर्यः /suːɾjaɦ/ | beil /beil/ | सुरिय /surija/ |
| Lua | mas /mas/ | مس /mas/ | চান /tʃan/ | canda /tɕanda/ | चन्द्रः /tɕandɾaɦ/ | sán /sãn/ | चन्द /tɕanda/ |
| Mãe | nani /nani/ | نا /naː/ | মা /ma/ | mātā /maːtaː/ | माता /maːtaː/ | maa /maː/ | माता /maːtaː/ |
| Pai | tata /tata/ | تاتا /taːtaː/ | বাফ /baf/ | pitā /pitaː/ | पिता /pitaː/ | baba /baba/ | पिता /pitaː/ |
| Comer | ji /dʒi/ | کخن- /kxn/ | খাইন /xaɪn/ | bhuñjati /bʱuɲd͡ʒati/ | खादति /kʰaːdati/ | háwa /kʰaowa/ | खादति /kʰaːdati/ |
| Beber | piti /piti/ | پی- /piː/ | ফিন /fin/ | pivati /pivati/ | पिबति /pibati/ | piya /pija/ | पिवति /pivati/ |
| Amor | ošti /oʃti/ | پیار /pjaːr/ | মহব্বত /mohobbot/ | mettā /metːaː/ | प्रेम /preːma/ | muhabbat /muhabːat/ | पेम /pema/ |
| Coração | hridaya /hɾidaja/ | دل /dil/ | দিল /dil/ | hadaya /hadaja/ | हृदयम् /hr̩dajam/ | dil /dil/ | हदय /hadaja/ |
| Árvore | vrkṣa /vɾkʃa/ | درغ /darʁ/ | গাছ /ɡatʃʰ/ | rukkha /rukːʰa/ | वृक्षः /vr̩kʂaɦ/ | gas /ɡas/ | रुक्ख /rukːʰa/ |
| Casa | kuti /kuti/ | جوغ /dʒoʁ/ | ঘর /ɡʱor/ | gehā /ɡehaː/ | गृहम् /ɡr̩ham/ | gór /ɡɔr/ | घर /ɡʱara/ |
| Cão | šva /ʃva/ | کوتا /kotaː/ | কুত্তা /kuttʰa/ | sunakha /sunakʰa/ | श्वा /ɕvaː/ | kúkkur /kukːur/ | सुनख /sunakʰa/ |
| Gato | biri /biɾi/ | بلور /baloːr/ | বিলাই /bilai/ | biḷāra /biɭaːɾa/ | मार्जारः /maːɾdʑaːɾaɦ/ | bilai /bilai/ | बिळाल /biɭaːla/ |
| Mão | hasta /hasta/ | دست /dast/ | হাত /hat/ | hattha /hatːʰa/ | हस्तः /hastaɦ/ | hát /hat/ | हत्थ /hatːʰa/ |
| Olho | nayan /najan/ | اچی /atʃiː/ | ছকু /ʃoku/ | cakkhu /tɕakːʰu/ | नेत्रम् /neːtɾam/ | sui /sui/ | चक्खु /tɕakːʰu/ |
| Olá | salaam /salaːm/ | سلام /salaːm/ | আদাব /adab/ | namo /namo/ | नमस्ते /namasteː/ | assalam /assalam/ | नमो /namo/ |
| Obrigado | shukria /ʃukɾia/ | شکریه /ʃukrija/ | শুকরিয়া /ʃukria/ | anumodanā /anumodanaː/ | धन्यवादः /dʱanjaʋaːdaɦ/ | shukoría /ʃukria/ | अनुमोदामि /anumodaːmi/ |
| Um | ek /ek/ | ایک /eːk/ | এক /ek/ | eka /eka/ | एकः /eːkaɦ/ | ek /ek/ | एक /eka/ |
| Bom | shari /ʃaɾi/ | شو /ʃoː/ | ভালা /bʱala/ | kusala /kusala/ | साधु /saːdʱu/ | bála /baːla/ | सुन्दर /sundara/ |
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