پنجابی

Western Punjabi

Indo-European

FamíliaIndo-European Falantes~64M EscritaShahmukhi PaísesPakistan Língua oficialPakistan Vitalidadesafe ISO 639-3pnb

Western Punjabi (Lahnda Punjabi, written in Shahmukhi script) is one of the largest languages in the world that is rarely covered in international media. With around 64 million speakers, it is the dominant native language of Pakistan, where it is spoken by about 38% of the population in the Punjab province (Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Rawalpindi). Linguistically, ISO 639-3 separates Western Punjabi (pnb) from Eastern Punjabi (pa) of India due to script and dialect differences — Pakistani Punjabi is written in Shahmukhi (Perso-Arabic) script while Indian Punjabi is written in Gurmukhi (Sikh sacred script). Despite its enormous speaker base, Western Punjabi has limited official recognition in Pakistan, where Urdu and English are the prestigious state lingua francas. Movements to elevate Punjabi to provincial official status have been ongoing since the 1980s.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Western Punjabi

Água

پانی

/pɑːɳiː/

Fogo

اگ

/əɡː/

Sol

سورج

/suːɾədʒ/

Lua

چن

/tʃən/

Mãe

ماں

/mɑ̃ː/

Pai

ابا

/əbbɑː/

Comer

کھانا

/kʰɑːɳɑː/

Beber

پینا

/piːɳɑː/

Amor

عشق

/ɪʃq/

Coração

دل

/dɪl/

Árvore

درخت

/dəɾəxt/

Casa

گھر

/kʰəɾ/

Cão

کتا

/kʊtːɑː/

Gato

بلی

/bɪlːiː/

Mão

ہتھ

/hətːʰ/

Olho

اکھ

/əkːʰ/

Olá

اسلام علیکم

/əsːəlɑːmu ʕəleːkʊm/

Obrigado

شکریہ

/ʃʊkɾɪjɑː/

Um

اک

/ɪkː/

Bom

چنگا

/tʃəŋɡɑː/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Indo-European relacionadas

Significado Western PunjabiPunjabisaraikihariânviKachhidogriUrdu
Água پانی /pɑːɳiː/ ਪਾਣੀ /pɑːɳiː/ پاݨی /paːɳiː/ पाणी /paːɳiː/ પાણી /pɑːɳiː/ पाणी /paːɳiː/ پانی /paːniː/
Fogo اگ /əɡː/ ਅੱਗ /əɡː/ اَگ /əɡ/ आग /aːɡ/ બાહ /bɑːh/ अग्ग /aɡː/ آگ /aːɡ/
Sol سورج /suːɾədʒ/ ਸੂਰਜ /suːɾədʒ/ سُورج /suːrəd͡ʒ/ सूरज /suːɾədʒ/ સૂરજ /suːɾəd͡ʒ/ सूरज /suːraj/ سورج /suːɾəd͡ʒ/
Lua چن /tʃən/ ਚੰਦ /tʃənd/ چن /tʃən/ चांद /tʃãːd/ ચન્દ્ર /t͡ʃəndɾə/ चन्न /tʃanː/ چاند /t͡ʃãːd/
Mãe ماں /mɑ̃ː/ ਮਾਂ /mɑ̃ː/ ماں /maːŋ/ माई /maːiː/ અમ્મા /əmmɑː/ मां /mãː/ ماں /mãː/
Pai ابا /əbbɑː/ ਪਿਤਾ /pɪtɑː/ ابا /əbbaː/ बापू /baːpuː/ અબ્બા /əbbɑː/ बापू /baːpuː/ والد /vaːlid/
Comer کھانا /kʰɑːɳɑː/ ਖਾਣਾ /kʰɑːɳɑː/ کھاوݨ /kʰaːʋəɳ/ खाणा /kʰaːɳaː/ ખાઇણું /kʰɑːiɳũ/ खाना /kʰaːnaː/ کھانا /kʰaːnaː/
Beber پینا /piːɳɑː/ ਪੀਣਾ /piːɳɑː/ پیوݨ /piːʋəɳ/ पीणा /piːɳaː/ પીણું /piːɳũ/ पीना /piːnaː/ پینا /piːnaː/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.