Hinónoʼeitíít

Arapaho

Algonquian

FamíliaAlgonquian Falantes~1K (critically endangered) EscritaLatin PaísesUSA (Wyoming Língua oficialUSA (no federal status; Northern Arapaho Tribe operates a tribal college and Vitalidadecritically-endangered ISO 639-3arp

Arapaho (autonymously Hinónoʼeitíít, "our language") is an Algonquian language of the Plains branch, spoken by around 1,000 people on the Wind River Indian Reservation of Wyoming and the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes Reservation of Oklahoma. The Arapaho migrated to the Plains from the western Great Lakes region around 1700 along with the Cheyenne (chy), making them the westernmost Algonquian-speaking nations. Linguistically, Arapaho is famous for its highly innovative phonology relative to other Algonquian languages — Proto-Algonquian *p became Arapaho /h/ (so kalapay → ahawaa), creating distinctive sound patterns unlike Cheyenne or other relatives. The Northern Arapaho Tribe operates immersion schools and the Wyoming Indian Schools partnership to revitalize the language, but most remaining speakers are now over 60.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Arapaho

Água

nec

/netʃ/

Fogo

héétee'

/héːteːʔ/

Sol

hiʼíísh

/hiʔíːʃ/

Lua

biikóusis

/biːkóusis/

Mãe

neinó

/neinó/

Pai

neisónoo

/neisónoː/

Comer

betébí

/betébí/

Beber

bénee

/bénéː/

Amor

héétébí

/héːtébí/

Coração

betéé

/betéː/

Árvore

hooxéí

/hoːxéí/

Casa

biito

/biːto/

Cão

héʼ

/héʔ/

Gato

cécee

/tʃétʃéː/

Mão

hooxóʼ

/hoːxóʔ/

Olho

hisí

/hisí/

Olá

héébe

/héːbe/

Obrigado

hohóu

/hohóu/

Um

ceeséeʼ

/tʃeːséːʔ/

Bom

hetééʼ

/hetéːʔ/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Algonquian relacionadas

Significado ArapahoNavajoKiowaapache ocidentalMunseeOld FrisianPlains Cree
Água nec /netʃ/ /tóː/ ko̱: /kɔ̃ː/ tu /tu/ mpíi /mbiː/ wetir /vetiɾ/ ᓂᐱᕀ /nipiː/
Fogo héétee' /héːteːʔ/ kǫʼ /kõːʔ/ phi̱ /pʰĩ/ kǫʼ /kṍʔ/ lúhsuw /luhsuw/ fiur /fjuːɾ/ ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/
Sol hiʼíísh /hiʔíːʃ/ jóhonaaʼéí /dʒóhonɑːʔéːí/ phî: /pʰîː/ shándaʼá /ʃándaːʔá/ kíishux /kiːʃux/ sunne /sunːe/ ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/
Lua biikóusis /biːkóusis/ tłʼéhonaaʼéí /tɬʼéhonɑːʔéːí/ phé: /pʰéː/ tłʼéʼsanaaʼái /tɬʔeʔsanaːʔai/ nipáhum /nipahum/ mōna /moːnɑ/ ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/
Mãe neinó /neinó/ shimá /ʃimáː/ gì: /ɡìː/ shimá /ʃima/ nkáhees /ŋkahees/ moder /moːdeɾ/ ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwiː/
Pai neisónoo /neisónoː/ shizhéʼé /ʃiʒéːʔéː/ gò: /ɡòː/ shitaa /ʃitaː/ nóoxw /noːxw/ feder /fædeɾ/ ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwiː/
Comer betébí /betébí/ yishą́ /jiʃã́ː/ gè: /ɡèː/ yiyąʼ /jijãʔ/ mit /mit/ eta /etɑ/ ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/
Beber bénee /bénéː/ yishdlą́ /jiʃtɬã́ː/ kʰò: /kʰòː/ yidlą /jidlãˀ/ mneew /mneew/ drinka /dɾinkɑ/ ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.