Pulik'la'

Yurok

Algic

FamigliaAlgic Parlanti~250 (critically endangered) ScritturaLatin PaesiUSA (California — Yurok Tribe / Hoopa Valley Reservation, Klamath River basin) Lingua ufficialeNo (US federally recognized tribe with sovereignty; California recognized as a Vitalitàcritically-endangered ISO 639-3yur

Yurok (Pulik'la') is one of the two surviving members of the Algic family's "Ritwan" branch (the other being Wiyot, now extinct as L1 since 1962). The Algic family comprises Algonquian (~30 living languages of eastern/central North America), Wiyot, and Yurok — Yurok and Wiyot were spoken in northwestern California, vast distances from the main Algonquian homelands, posing one of the great puzzles of historical linguistics. Modern Yurok is an active language revitalization success story: tribal language programs, the Yurok Tribal Court (which conducts proceedings partly in Yurok), and the Hoopa Valley High School Yurok program produce ~50 young speakers. Linguistically, Yurok preserves classic Algic features (animate-inanimate noun gender, polysynthetic verbs) but shows considerable divergence from Algonquian.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Yurok

Acqua

paaʼ

/paːʔ/

Fuoco

meʼlonok

/meʔlonok/

Sole

woygey

/wojɡej/

Luna

tepoo

/tepoː/

Madre

nepuy

/nepuj/

Padre

nopew

/nopew/

Mangiare

kepoyi

/kepoji/

Bere

kewolepi

/kewolepi/

Amore

choʼomi

/tʃoʔomi/

Cuore

skoʼol

/skoʔol/

Albero

kʼepoy

/kʼepoj/

Casa

kerwer

/kerwer/

Cane

chishʼah

/tʃiʃʔah/

Gatto

putuy

/putuj/

Mano

mehl

/mehl/

Occhio

lekwsh

/lekwʃ/

Ciao

aiy-yue-kwee

/aj-juːkweː/

Grazie

wokhlew

/wokʰlew/

Uno

kohchew

/kohtʃew/

Buono

skuyahl

/skujahl/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Algic correlate

Significato YurokqʼeqchiʼMixteco di MixtepecmixtecoPipilMixteco di MetlatónocWixárika
Acqua paaʼ /paːʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ ndute /nduteʔ/ ndute /nduteʔ/ at /at/ ndute /nduteʔ/ ha /ha/
Fuoco meʼlonok /meʔlonok/ xam /ʃam/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ tit /tit/ ñu'un /ɲuʔun/ tai /tai/
Sole woygey /wojɡej/ saqʼe /saqʼe/ nikan /nikan/ nikandii /nikandiː/ tunal /tunal/ nikandii /nikandiː/ tau /tau/
Luna tepoo /tepoː/ poo /poː/ yoo /joː/ yoo /joː/ metsti /metsti/ yoo /joː/ metsa /metsa/
Madre nepuy /nepuj/ naʼ /naʔ/ na'án /naʔán/ na'án /naʔán/ nan /nan/ na'án /naʔán/ nana /nana/
Padre nopew /nopew/ yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ tatá /tatá/ tatá /tatá/ tat /tat/ tatá /tatá/ yawe /jawe/
Mangiare kepoyi /kepoji/ taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ kashi /kaʃi/ kasi /kasi/ takwa /takwa/ kasi /kasi/ kuye /kuje/
Bere kewolepi /kewolepi/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ kohó /koʔó/ kohó /koʔó/ ati /ati/ kohó /koʔó/ hi'eka /hiʔeka/
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Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.