Faliscus
Falisco
Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan · varietà storica / nascosta
Faliscan is the closest known sister language to Latin, spoken in the Ager Faliscus around Falerii (modern Civita Castellana) from roughly the 7th to 2nd c. BCE and attested in about 400 short inscriptions. It shares with Latin the conditioned change of PIE *bʰ to /f/ initially but /b/ medially, yet diverges in features such as the change of word-internal /f/ to /h/ (e.g. foied ~ Lat. hodie with reversed development) and the retention of -om in the genitive plural, prompting longstanding debate over whether it is a separate language or a divergent Latin dialect.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Falisco
Acqua
—
/—/
Fuoco
—
/—/
Sole
—
/—/
Luna
—
/—/
Madre
—
/—/
Padre
pater
/ˈpa.ter/
Mangiare
—
/—/
Bere
pipafo
/ˈpi.pa.foː/
Amore
—
/—/
Cuore
—
/—/
Albero
—
/—/
Casa
—
/—/
Cane
—
/—/
Gatto
—
/—/
Mano
—
/—/
Occhio
—
/—/
Ciao
—
/—/
Grazie
—
/—/
Uno
oinos
/ˈoi̯.nos/
Buono
—
/—/
Fonti
- Bakkum, G. C. L. M. (2009) The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Giacomelli, G. (1963) La lingua falisca. Florence: Olschki.
- Joseph, B. D. & Wallace, R. E. (1991) Is Faliscan a Local Latin Patois? Diachronica 8(2): 159–186.
- Glottolog: Faliscan
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan correlate
| Significato | Falisco | Messapico | lingua dei segni nicaraguense | Tartessiano | Liburnico | Proto-giapponese-coreano | Iberico |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Fuoco | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sole | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Luna | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Madre | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ |
| Padre | pater /ˈpa.ter/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | *əpa /əpa/ | — /—/ |
| Mangiare | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bere | pipafo /ˈpi.pa.foː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cuore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | iltiŕ /iltir̥/ |
| Cane | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mano | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Occhio | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Uno | oinos /ˈoi̯.nos/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ban /ban/ |
| Buono | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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