Iguvinas
Umbro
Indo-European > Italic > Sabellic (Osco-Umbrian) · varietà storica / nascosta
Umbrian was a Sabellic (Osco-Umbrian) Italic language spoken in ancient Umbria and known almost entirely from the Iguvine Tablets — seven bronze tablets from Iguvium (modern Gubbio) recording the elaborate priestly rituals of the Atiedian Brotherhood. It shows characteristic Sabellic innovations such as rhotacism of intervocalic /s/, loss of final consonants, and the development of -nd- > -nn-, distinguishing it sharply from sister Latin.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Umbro
Acqua
utur
/ˈu.tur/
Fuoco
pir
/pir/
Sole
—
/—/
Luna
—
/—/
Madre
matrer
/ˈma.trer/
Padre
patre
/ˈpa.tre/
Mangiare
—
/—/
Bere
—
/—/
Amore
—
/—/
Cuore
—
/—/
Albero
—
/—/
Casa
—
/—/
Cane
—
/—/
Gatto
—
/—/
Mano
manuv-e
/ma.ˈnu.we/
Occhio
—
/—/
Ciao
—
/—/
Grazie
—
/—/
Uno
unu
/ˈu.nu/
Buono
—
/—/
Fonti
- Buck, C. D. (1928) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, with a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary. Boston: Ginn & Co.
- Poultney, J. W. (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium. American Philological Association Monograph 18.
- Untermann, J. (2000) Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen. Heidelberg: Winter.
- Weiss, M. (2010) Language and Ritual in Sabellic Italy: The Ritual Complex of the Third and Fourth Tabulae Iguvinae. Leiden: Brill.
- Glottolog: Umbrian
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European > Italic > Sabellic (Osco-Umbrian) correlate
| Significato | Umbro | Venetico | Proto-giapponese-coreano | Messapico | damin | Falisco | Goguryeo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | utur /ˈu.tur/ | ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | 買 /*mai/ |
| Fuoco | pir /pir/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | l!ii /lǃiː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sole | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Luna | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Madre | matrer /ˈma.trer/ | matur /ˈma.tur/ | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Padre | patre /ˈpa.tre/ | — /—/ | *əpa /əpa/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | pater /ˈpa.ter/ | — /—/ |
| Mangiare | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bere | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | pipafo /ˈpi.pa.foː/ | — /—/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cuore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cane | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mano | manuv-e /ma.ˈnu.we/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Occhio | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Uno | unu /ˈu.nu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | oinos /ˈoi̯.nos/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.