Tamaceq
Tamasheq (Tuareg)
Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Tuareg)
Noto anche come: Tamasheq, Tuareg, Touareg
Tamasheq / Tuareg (Tamacheq, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⴰⵇ) is the Berber language cluster of the Tuareg people of the Sahara — Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya, Burkina Faso — with ~1.2M speakers. Several macro-varieties exist (Tamasheq in Mali, Tamajaq in Niger, Tamahaq in Algeria-Libya, Tawellemmet, Tayert). The Tuareg are unique among Berbers for actively maintaining the historical Tifinagh script — a consonantal abjad descended from ancient Libyco-Berber inscriptions — passed on traditionally by women in matrilineal Tuareg society. Famous for the iconic indigo-veiled Kel Tagelmoust ('men of the veil'), nomadic camel-pastoralism across the Sahara, and post-2012 Tuareg-led Azawad independence movements in northern Mali.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Tamasheq (Tuareg)
Acqua
aman
/aman/
Fuoco
tǝmsi
/təmsi/
Sole
tafuk
/tafuk/
Luna
ayor
/ajor/
Madre
anna
/anːa/
Padre
abba
/abba/
Mangiare
ekš
/əkʃ/
Bere
esu
/əsu/
Amore
tara
/tara/
Cuore
ul
/ul/
Albero
ašǝk
/aʃək/
Casa
ehǝn
/ehən/
Cane
aydi
/ajdi/
Gatto
amuš
/amuʃ/
Mano
afus
/afus/
Occhio
tiṭṭ
/titˤː/
Ciao
mâ təlla
/ma təlːa/
Grazie
tanǝmmirt
/tanəmːiɾt/
Uno
iyǝn
/ijən/
Buono
ihossǝn
/ihosːən/
Fonti
- Ethnologue: tmh
- Heath (2005) A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)
- Sudlow (2001) The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Tuareg) correlate
| Significato | Tamasheq (Tuareg) | tashelhit | tamazight dell'Atlante centrale | cabilo | Sciauiya | tarifit | abcaso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | аӡы /adzə/ |
| Fuoco | tǝmsi /təmsi/ | timsi /timsi/ | times /times/ | times /timəs/ | times /times/ | thmessi /θmesːi/ | амца /amtsa/ |
| Sole | tafuk /tafuk/ | tafukt /tafukt/ | tafukt /tafukt/ | iṭij /itˤiʒ/ | ittij /itːiʒ/ | dhish /ðiʃ/ | амра /amra/ |
| Luna | ayor /ajor/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | aggur /aɡːuɾ/ | ayur /ajuɾ/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | амза /amza/ |
| Madre | anna /anːa/ | imma /imːa/ | yemma /jemːa/ | yemma /jəmːa/ | ima /ima/ | yemma /jemːa/ | ан /an/ |
| Padre | abba /abba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | аб /ab/ |
| Mangiare | ekš /əkʃ/ | čč /tʃː/ | ečč /etʃː/ | ečč /ətʃː/ | etš /etʃ/ | eč /etʃ/ | афара /afara/ |
| Bere | esu /əsu/ | ssu /sːu/ | sew /səw/ | sew /səw/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | ажәра /aʒʷra/ |
| Amore | tara /tara/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | абзиабара /abziabara/ |
| Cuore | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | агәы /aɡʷə/ |
| Albero | ašǝk /aʃək/ | aseklu /aseklu/ | aseklu /aseklu/ | ttejra /tːəʒɾa/ | aseklu /asekːlu/ | asɣar /asʁaɾ/ | аҵла /atsʼla/ |
| Casa | ehǝn /ehən/ | tigemmi /tiɡemːi/ | tigemmi /tiɡemːi/ | axxam /aχːam/ | axxam /axːam/ | thaddart /θadːaɾt/ | аҩны /aːɥnə/ |
| Cane | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | ала /aˈlːa/ |
| Gatto | amuš /amuʃ/ | amuš /amuʃ/ | amuš /amuʃ/ | amcic /amʃiʃ/ | mucc /mutʃː/ | mucc /mutʃː/ | ацгәы /atsɡʷə/ |
| Mano | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | fus /fus/ | анапы /anapə/ |
| Occhio | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭ /titˤ/ | tiṭ /titˤ/ | thiṭ /θitˤ/ | абла /abla/ |
| Ciao | mâ təlla /ma təlːa/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | мшыбзиа /mʃəbzia/ |
| Grazie | tanǝmmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | tanmmirt /tanmːiɾt/ | tanmmirt /tanmːiɾt/ | tanemmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | tanmirt /tanmiɾt/ | tanəmmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | иҭабуп /itʼabup/ |
| Uno | iyǝn /ijən/ | yan /jan/ | yan /jan/ | yiwen /jiwən/ | ijj /ijː/ | ijj /ijː/ | акы /akə/ |
| Buono | ihossǝn /ihosːən/ | ifulki /ifulki/ | ifulki /ifulki/ | yelha /jəlħa/ | ighwdha /iʁʷða/ | šenmu /ʃenmu/ | абзиа /abzia/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.