Castellano del Siglo de Oro

Bahasa Spanyol Zaman Keemasan

Indo-European (Italic, Romance, Ibero-Romance, Castilian; Siglo de Oro) · varietas historis / tersembunyi

Rumpun bahasaIndo-European (Italic, Romance, Ibero-Romance, Castilian; Siglo de Oro) PenuturHistorical literary form (~1500-1681 CE); active pedagogical use in Spanish literary education AksaraLatin NegaraHabsburg Spain (Castile + Aragon + Spanish overseas empire); modern Spanish-language curriculum worldwide Bahasa resmiHabsburg court and Inquisition Spain; Real Academia Española (founded 1713) codification Vitalitasextinct ISO 639-3spa

Golden Age Spanish (Castellano del Siglo de Oro, ~1500-1681) is the Castilian of the Spanish literary Golden Age: Cervantes's Don Quijote (1605/1615), Lope de Vega's comedias (Fuenteovejuna, El caballero de Olmedo), Calderón de la Barca (La vida es sueño, El gran teatro del mundo), Quevedo's satirical prose and conceptismo poetry, Góngora's culteranismo, Santa Teresa de Jesús and San Juan de la Cruz's mystic poetry. Distinct from Old Spanish (osp, 12-15c.) and Modern Spanish (es_eu) by: pre-merger 4-way sibilant system (s vs ç /t͡s/ vs z /d͡z/ vs ss /s/, all collapsing to /s θ/ by ~1650); distinct b vs v phonemes; preserved /ʃ/ in <x>/<j> before its shift to velar /x/ (Cervantes' name was pronounced /miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa/ with /ʃ/ for j/x); transitional "vuestra merced" → modern "usted"; active "vosotros" 2pl distinct from "ustedes". The pedagogical canon for reading 17th-century Spanish literature in modern Spanish-medium education.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Spanyol Zaman Keemasan

Air

agua

/ˈaɣwa/

Api

fuego

/ˈfweɣo/

Matahari

sol

/sol/

Bulan

luna

/ˈluna/

Ibu

madre

/ˈmadɾe/

Ayah

padre

/ˈpadɾe/

Makan

comer

/koˈmeɾ/

Minum

beuer

/beˈβeɾ/

Cinta

amor

/aˈmoɾ/

Hati

coraçón

/koɾaˈt͡son/

Pohon

árbol

/ˈaɾβol/

Rumah

casa

/ˈkasa/

Anjing

perro

/ˈpero/

Kucing

gato

/ˈɡato/

Tangan

mano

/ˈmano/

Mata

ojo

/ˈoʃo/

Halo

Dios os guarde

/djos os ˈɡwaɾde/

Terima kasih

gracias

/ˈɡɾat͡sjas/

Satu

uno

/ˈuno/

Baik

bueno

/ˈbweno/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indo-European (Italic, Romance, Ibero-Romance, Castilian; Siglo de Oro) terkait

Arti Bahasa Spanyol Zaman KeemasanBahasa Spanyol (Eropa)bahasa Spanyol KunoBahasa Chavacanobahasa Asturiabahasa AragonEstremenyo
Air agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ augua /ˈawɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/
Api fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɡo/ fueu /ˈfweu/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ huegu /ˈweɣu/
Matahari sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sɔl/
Bulan luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ lluna /ˈʎuna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/
Ibu madre /ˈmadɾe/ madre /ˈmaðɾe/ madre /ˈmaðre/ nana /ˈnana/ ma /ma/ mai /maj/ mai /mai/
Ayah padre /ˈpadɾe/ padre /ˈpaðɾe/ padre /ˈpaðre/ tata /ˈtata/ pa /pa/ pai /paj/ pai /pai/
Makan comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ come /koˈme/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ comel /koˈmel/
Minum beuer /beˈβeɾ/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ bever /beˈveɾ/ bebe /beˈbe/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ bebel /beˈβel/
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