Shimaore

Maore Comorian

Niger-Congo (Bantu, Sabaki)

FamilyNiger-Congo (Bantu, Sabaki) Speakers~80–152K (Mayotte) ScriptLatin (official since 2006); Arabic (official since 2020) CountriesMayotte Official inVernacular/regional language; French is sole official language of Mayotte

Maore Comorian (Shimaore; ISO 639-3: swb) is an Eastern Comorian Sabaki Bantu language spoken by roughly 80,000–152,000 people, chiefly on Mayotte in the Comoro archipelago. It is closest to Shindzwani of Anjouan and coexists on Mayotte with Kibushi and French, the territory’s sole official language. Shimaore has the Bantu noun-class and agreement system, rich verbal morphology, basic SVO order, a five-vowel system /i e a o u/, and contrasts implosive /ɓ ɗ/ with plain /b d/. Its vocabulary reflects long contact with Arabic, Malagasy, and French as well as inherited Sabaki forms. A departmental orthography adopted in 2020 provides both Latin and Arabic-script conventions, and the language is increasingly used in education, media, and local publications.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Maore Comorian

Water

maji

/maji/

Fire

moto

/moto/

Sun

jua

/dʒua/

Moon

mwezi

/mwezi/

Star

nyota

/ɲota/

Mother

mama

/mama/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

wami

/wami/

You

wawe

/wawe/

Name

dzina

/dzina/

Eye

jicho

/dʒiʃo/

Hand

mkono

/mkono/

Heart

moyo

/moʝo/

Love

mahaba

/mahaba/

Tree

mti

/mti/

House

nyumba

/njumba/

Dog

mbwa

/ɱbwa/

Cat

paka

/paka/

Eat

kula

/kula/

Drink

kunywa

/kuɲwa/

One

moja

/moja/

Two

mbili

/ᵐbili/

Hello

Habari

/habari/

Thank you

asante

/asante/

Good

nzuri

/ɲzuri/

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo (Bantu, Sabaki) languages

Meaning Maore ComorianComorian (Shikomori)SwahiliShambalaSenaNyaturuAsu
Water maji /maji/ maji /madʒi/ maji /madʒi/ mazi /mazi/ madzi /madzi/ maazi /maːzi/ mende /mende/
Fire moto /moto/ moto /moto/ moto /ˈmoto/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/ mshika /mʃika/
Sun jua /dʒua/ jua /dʒua/ jua /dʒua/ zuwa /zuwa/ dzuwa /dzuwa/ nzua /nzua/ idhuva /iðuʋa/
Moon mwezi /mwezi/ mwezi /ᵐwezi/ mwezi /ˈmwezi/ mwezi /mwezi/ mwedzi /mwedzi/ umweri /umweɾi/ mwezi /mwezi/
Star nyota /ɲota/ nyota /ɲota/ nyota /ˈɲota/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyeenyeeri /ɲeːɲeːri/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/
Mother mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /ˈmama/ mama /mama/ mai /mai/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/
Father baba /baba/ baba /ɓaba/ baba /ˈbaba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ tata /tata/ baba /baba/
I wami /wami/ wami /wami/ mimi /ˈmimi/ niye /nije/ ine /ine/ une /une/ mine /mine/
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