Comorian (Shikomori)

Niger-Congo (Bantu, Sabaki)

FamilyNiger-Congo (Bantu, Sabaki) Speakers~800K (Grande Comore, Comoros) ScriptArabic script (historical, still used); Latin alphabet (colonial and modern) CountriesComoros Official inOfficial language of the Union of the Comoros (2001 constitution), alongside French and Arabic

Ngazidja Comorian, locally called Shingazidja (ISO 639-3: zdj), is a Sabaki Bantu language spoken on Grande Comore, the largest island of the Union of the Comoros. It is one of four closely related Comorian varieties, alongside Shimwali, Shindzuani, and Shimaore, but linguistic research treats it as distinct from Swahili and comparatively divergent within the Comorian group. Shingazidja is the principal vernacular of Grande Comore and is included within Shikomori, which has official status in the Union alongside French and Arabic. It has the noun-class and agreement morphology typical of Bantu languages and is written in both Latin and Arabic-based orthographies, although spelling practices are not fully standardized.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Comorian (Shikomori)

Water

maji

/madʒi/

Fire

moto

/moto/

Sun

jua

/dʒua/

Moon

mwezi

/ᵐwezi/

Star

nyota

/ɲota/

Mother

mama

/mama/

Father

baba

/ɓaba/

I

wami

/wami/

You

wawe

/wawe/

Name

dzina

/dzina/

Eye

jicho

/dʒitʃo/

Hand

mkono

/ᵐkono/

Heart

moyo

/moyo/

Love

upendo

/uːpendo/

Tree

mti

/ᵐti/

House

nyumba

/ɲũba/

Dog

mbwa

/ᵐbwa/

Cat

paka

/paka/

Eat

kula

/kula/

Drink

kunywa

/kʊɲwa/

One

moja

/moːdʒa/

Two

mbili

/mbili/

Hello

Jeje / Bariza

/dʒedʒe / baːriza/

Thank you

Marahaba

/marahaːba/

Good

nzuri

/ⁿzuri/

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo (Bantu, Sabaki) languages

Meaning Comorian (Shikomori)Maore ComorianSwahiliShambalaSenaNyaturuMakonde
Water maji /madʒi/ maji /maji/ maji /madʒi/ mazi /mazi/ madzi /madzi/ maazi /maːzi/ mashi /maʃi/
Fire moto /moto/ moto /moto/ moto /ˈmoto/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/
Sun jua /dʒua/ jua /dʒua/ jua /dʒua/ zuwa /zuwa/ dzuwa /dzuwa/ nzua /nzua/ lyuva /ʎuβa/
Moon mwezi /ᵐwezi/ mwezi /mwezi/ mwezi /ˈmwezi/ mwezi /mwezi/ mwedzi /mwedzi/ umweri /umweɾi/ mwedi /mwedi/
Star nyota /ɲota/ nyota /ɲota/ nyota /ˈɲota/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyeenyeeri /ɲeːɲeːri/ ntondwa /ntondwa/
Mother mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /ˈmama/ mama /mama/ mai /mai/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/
Father baba /ɓaba/ baba /baba/ baba /ˈbaba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ tata /tata/ baba /baba/
I wami /wami/ wami /wami/ mimi /ˈmimi/ niye /nije/ ine /ine/ une /une/ une /une/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.