Khoekhoegowab

Nama (Khoekhoe)

Khoe-Kwadi (Khoisan)

FamilyKhoe-Kwadi (Khoisan) Speakers~250K ScriptLatin (with click letters ǀ ǁ ǂ ǃ) CountriesNamibia, South Africa, Botswana Official inNamibia (recognized national) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3naq

Nama (Khoekhoegowab) is the largest Khoisan language and the most widely spoken click language in the world, the official language of the Khoekhoe and Damara peoples of Namibia and the Northern Cape of South Africa. It has four phonemic click types — ǀ (dental), ǁ (lateral), ǂ (alveolar palatal), ǃ (postalveolar) — and is conventionally written using IPA-style click symbols. Nama is a recognized national language of Namibia and supports broadcast media, schooling, and a Bible translation tradition.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Nama (Khoekhoe)

Water

ǁgam-i

/ǁɡami/

Fire

ǀae-s

/ǀaes/

Sun

sores

/soɾes/

Moon

ǁkhâb

/ǁkʰãːb/

Mother

ǁgûs

/ǁɡũːs/

Father

ǁgûb

/ǁɡũːb/

Eat

ǂû

/ǂũː/

Drink

ā

/aː/

Love

ǀnam

/ǀnam/

Heart

ǂgaob

/ǂɡaob/

Tree

hai-s

/hais/

House

oms

/oms/

Dog

arib

/arib/

Cat

ǀores

/ǀoɾes/

Hand

ǃom-mi

/ǃomːi/

Eye

mûs

/mũːs/

Hello

matisâ

/matisãː/

Thank you

aios

/aios/

One

ǀgui

/ǀɡui/

Good

ǃgâib

/ǃɡãĩb/

Words compared

Compared with related Khoe-Kwadi (Khoisan) languages

Meaning Nama (Khoekhoe)KoranaKiowaHausaLatinIrulaKpelle
Water ǁgam-i /ǁɡami/ ǁammi /ǁamːi/ ko̱: /kɔ̃ː/ ruwa /ɾuwaː/ aqua /akʷa/ nīr /niːɾ/ ya /ja/
Fire ǀae-s /ǀaes/ ǀaeb /ǀʔaeb/ phi̱ /pʰĩ/ wuta /wuta/ ignis /iŋnis/ /tiː/ kɔ̃a /kõa/
Sun sores /soɾes/ sores /sores/ phî: /pʰîː/ rana /ɾaːnaː/ sōl /soːl/ čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ pelei /pelei/
Moon ǁkhâb /ǁkʰãːb/ ǁkhab /ǁkʰab/ phé: /pʰéː/ wata /wata/ lūna /luːna/ niLā /niɭaː/ kɔŋɔ /kɔŋɔ/
Mother ǁgûs /ǁɡũːs/ taras /taras/ gì: /ɡìː/ uwa /uwaː/ māter /maːter/ ammā /amːaː/ ngaa /ŋaː/
Father ǁgûb /ǁɡũːb/ ǁnaob /ǁnaob/ gò: /ɡòː/ uba /ubaː/ pater /pater/ ayyā /ajːaː/ laai /laːi/
Eat ǂû /ǂũː/ ǂʼũ /ǂʼũ/ gè: /ɡèː/ ci /tʃiː/ edere /edere/ činnu /tʃinːu/ nyii /ɲiː/
Drink ā /aː/ xʼā /xʼaː/ kʰò: /kʰòː/ sha /ʃaː/ bibere /bibere/ kuDi /kuɖi/ yiti /jiti/
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