Kpɛlɛɛ

Kpelle

Niger-Congo (Mande)

FamilyNiger-Congo (Mande) Speakers~750K ScriptLatin alphabet (standard modern); Kpelle syllabary (indigenous, 1930s) CountriesLiberia/Guinea Official inRecognized regional language in Liberia; recognized in Guinea

Kpelle (Kpɛlɛɛ) is a Southwestern Mande language cluster spoken by roughly 750,000 people in Liberia and adjacent Guinea, where the Guinean variety is also known as Guerzé. Modern classifications distinguish Liberia Kpelle and Guinea Kpelle, which have separate ISO 639-3 codes, while the umbrella label Kpelle covers both. The language is tonal and is now written mainly in Latin-based orthographies. In the 1930s Chief Gbili of Sanoyea, Bong County, devised an indigenous Kpelle syllabary, used for correspondence, accounts, debts, and other records; its use later declined and it has not yet been encoded in Unicode.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Kpelle

Water

ya

/ja/

Fire

kɔ̃a

/kõa/

Sun

pelei

/pelei/

Moon

kɔŋɔ

/kɔŋɔ/

Star

ɓɔlɔŋ

/ɓɔ̀lɔ̀ŋ/

Mother

ngaa

/ŋaː/

Father

laai

/laːi/

I

ŋá

/ŋá/

You

í

/í/

Name

laa

/lâː/

Eye

ŋɛ

/ŋɛ/

Hand

yee

/jeː/

Heart

lii

/liː/

Love

gboma

/ɡboma/

Tree

woo

/woː/

House

pere

/pere/

Dog

nyila

/ɲila/

Cat

gbele

/ɡbele/

Eat

nyii

/ɲiː/

Drink

yiti

/jiti/

One

taa

/taː/

Two

feere

/fèːɽè/

Hello

halee

/haleː/

Thank you

balika

/balika/

Good

nyaŋa

/ɲaŋa/

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo (Mande) languages

Meaning KpelleMandinkaKonabéréMendeDyulaAssyrian Neo-AramaicGreenlandic
Water ya /ja/ jiyo /dʒijo/ ji /dʒi/ njei /ndʒei/ ji /dʒi/ ܡܝܐ /mijja/ imeq /imeq/
Fire kɔ̃a /kõa/ dimbaa /dimbaː/ ta /ta/ ngombu /ŋɡombu/ tasuma /tasuma/ ܢܘܪܐ /nura/ ikuallaq /ikuaɬːaq/
Sun pelei /pelei/ tilo /tilo/ tile /tile/ foni /foni/ tile /tile/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/ seqineq /seqineq/
Moon kɔŋɔ /kɔŋɔ/ karoo /karoː/ kalo /kalo/ ngewɔ /ŋɡewɔ/ kalo /kalo/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/ qaammat /qaːmːat/
Star ɓɔlɔŋ /ɓɔ̀lɔ̀ŋ/ looloo /loːloː/ tɛnɛ /tɛ̀nɛ̀/ ngɔlɔ /ᵑɡɔlɔ/ dolo /dólo/ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ /ˈkoxwa/ ulloriaq /uɬːɔʁiaq/
Mother ngaa /ŋaː/ baa /baː/ ba /ba/ nje /ndʒe/ ba /ba/ ܝܡܐ /jimma/ anaana /anaːna/
Father laai /laːi/ faa /faː/ fa /fa/ nya /ɲa/ fa /fa/ ܒܒܐ /baba/ ataata /ataːta/
I ŋá /ŋá/ nte /nte/ n /ǹ/ nya /ɲá/ ń /ŋ́/ ܐܵܢܵܐ /ˈʔɑːnɑ/ uanga /uaŋa/
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