Matses

Matsés

Panoan (Mayoruna)

FamilyPanoan (Mayoruna) Speakers~3.2K ScriptLatin (community orthography) CountriesPeru, Brazil (Amazonas; Yaquerana, Gálvez and Chobayacu rivers) Official inNo (recognized indigenous language) ISO 639-3mcf Glottocodemats1244

Matsés (also Mayoruna) is a Panoan language of the Yaquerana basin on the Peru–Brazil frontier. It is celebrated typologically for one of the world’s most elaborate evidential systems: verbs obligatorily encode whether the source of information is direct, inferred, conjectured or reported, and further distinguish the time of the event from the time the speaker learned of it.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Matsés

Water

mapi

/maˈpi/

Fire

tsibo

/tsiˈbo/

Sun

šëdo

/ʂɨˈdo/

Moon

use

/uˈse/

Star

bacuë

/bakwɨ/

Mother

ëna

/ɨˈna/

Father

papa

/paˈpa/

I

ëbi

/ɨβi/

You

mibi

/miβi/

Name

cain

/kãin/

Eye

bëdi

/bɨˈdi/

Hand

mëbi

/mɨˈbi/

Heart

šobi

/ʂoˈbi/

Love

/—/

Tree

mado

/maˈdo/

House

šobo

/ʂoˈbo/

Dog

opa

/oˈpa/

Cat

/—/

Eat

pe-

/pe/

Drink

ak-

/ak/

One

pazë

/paˈzɨ/

Two

dabëd

/daβɨd/

Hello

/—/

Thank you

/—/

Good

/—/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Panoan (Mayoruna) languages

Meaning MatsésBukar-Sadong BidayuhKavalanAndiPazehProto-AustronesianBabuza (Favorlang)
Water mapi /maˈpi/ piin /piːn/ zanum /zaˈnum/ лъен /ɬen/ dalum /da.lum/ *daNum /daNum/ zalum /zalum/
Fire tsibo /tsiˈbo/ apui /aˈpui/ ramaz /raˈmaz/ цӏай /tsʼaj/ hapuy /ha.puj/ *Sapuy /Sapuy/ apoi /apoi/
Sun šëdo /ʂɨˈdo/ biduh /biˈduh/ siban /siˈban/ миллӏи /milːi/ rizax /ɾi.zax/ *waRi /waRi/ /—/
Moon use /uˈse/ bulan /buˈlan/ buran /buˈran/ борцӏцӏо /bortsʼːo/ ilas /i.las/ *bulaN /bulaN/ zilias /siliəs/
Star bacuë /bakwɨ/ bitun /bitun/ bituqan /bituqan/ цӀцӀа /tsʼːa/ mintol /mintol/ *bituqen /bituqen/ botto /botːo/
Mother ëna /ɨˈna/ sindo /sinˈdoʔ/ tina /ˈtina/ ила /ila/ ina /i.na/ *ina /ina/ tina /tina/
Father papa /paˈpa/ samah /saˈmah/ tama /ˈtama/ има /ima/ aba /a.ba/ *ama /ama/ tama /tama/
I ëbi /ɨβi/ aku /aku/ aiku /aiku/ ден /dẽ/ yaku /jaku/ *aku /aku/ ka-ina /kaina/
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