Kriyòl

French Guianese Creole

French creole

FamilyFrench creole Speakers~60–150K (French Guiana) ScriptLatin CountriesFrench Guiana Official inNot official; recognized as regional language (langue de France) since 2012

French Guianese Creole (kréyòl gwiyannen) is a French-lexified creole spoken chiefly in the coastal communities of French Guiana, distinct from the English-based Creole of neighboring Guyana. It developed in the plantation society of French Guiana through contact among colonial French varieties and languages spoken by enslaved Africans, and later contact added vocabulary from Portuguese, Indigenous, and other regional languages. Its grammar is analytic, generally uses subject–verb–object order, and marks tense, mood, and aspect mainly with preverbal particles. A phonemic Latin-based orthography promoted by GEREC-F is used in teaching and publications. France recognized it as a regional language in 2012, while French remains the sole official language.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in French Guianese Creole

Water

dlo

/dlo/

Fire

dife

/dife/

Sun

solèy

/sɔlɛj/

Moon

lalin

/lalin/

Star

zetwal

/zetwal/

Mother

manman

/mɑ̃mɑ̃/

Father

papa

/papa/

I

mo

/mo/

You

to

/to/

Name

non

/nɔ̃/

Eye

zye

/zje/

Hand

men

/mɛn/

Heart

/kɛ/

Love

renmen

/rɛ̃mɛn/

Tree

bwa

/bwa/

House

kaz

/kaz/

Dog

chen

/ʃɛ̃/

Cat

chat

/ʃa/

Eat

manjé

/mɑ̃ʒe/

Drink

bwè

/bwɛ/

One

youn

/jun/

Two

de

/de/

Hello

bonjou

/bõʒu/

Thank you

mèsi

/mɛsi/

Good

bon

/bõ/

Words compared

Compared with related French creole languages

Meaning French Guianese CreoleHaitian CreoleGuadeloupean CreoleSaint Lucian CreoleRéunion CreoleMauritian CreoleSeychellois Creole
Water dlo /dlo/ dlo /dlo/ dlo /dlo/ dlo /dlo/ dlo /dlo/ dilo /dilo/ delo /delo/
Fire dife /dife/ dife /dife/ difé /dife/ difé /dife/ dofé /dofe/ dife /dife/ dife /dife/
Sun solèy /sɔlɛj/ solèy /sɔlɛj/ solèy /solɛj/ solèy /solɛj/ soley /solej/ soley /solej/ soley /solej/
Moon lalin /lalin/ lalin /lalin/ lalin /lalin/ lalin /lalin/ lalinn /lalin/ lalinn /lalin/ lalin /lalin/
Star zetwal /zetwal/ zetwal /zetwal/ zétwal /zetwal/ zetwal /zetwal/ zétoil /zetwal/ zetwal /zetwal/ zetwal /zetwal/
Mother manman /mɑ̃mɑ̃/ manman /mɑ̃mɑ̃/ manman /mãmã/ manman /mɑ̃mɑ̃/ manmon /mãmõ/ mama /mama/ manman /mãmã/
Father papa /papa/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/
I mo /mo/ mwen /mwɛ̃/ an /ã/ mwen /mwɛ̃/ mwin /mwɛ̃/ mo /mo/ mon /mɔ̃/
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