𒁹𒋾𒈠𒋾

Elamite

Language isolate (Elamite) · historical / hidden variety

FamilyLanguage isolate (Elamite) SpeakersExtinct ScriptCuneiform CountriesElam (modern Khuzestan and Fars provinces of Iran, parts of Iraq) Official inElamite kingdoms Vitalityextinct ISO 639-3elx

Elamite is a language isolate of ancient Elam in southwestern Iran (modern Khuzestan and Fars), spoken from at least the 3rd millennium BCE until c. 6th century BCE — and used as one of three administrative languages of the Achaemenid Empire (with Old Persian and Akkadian) until the 4th century BCE. Three distinct script traditions: Proto-Elamite (~3100 BCE, still undeciphered, the oldest writing of Iran), Linear Elamite (~2200 BCE, partially deciphered in the 2020s by Desset, Vidale et al.), and the Akkadian-style Elamite cuneiform used most extensively, including in the Persepolis Fortification archive of ~30,000 administrative tablets and the trilingual Behistun Inscription of Darius I.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Elamite

Water

𒄭

/hi/

Fire

𒉺𒅈

/par/

Sun

𒀭𒈾𒄴𒄭𒌅

/nahhunte/

Moon

𒀭𒈾𒁉𒅕

/napir/

Mother

𒀀𒈠

/amma/

Father

𒀜𒋫

/atta/

Eat

𒄩𒊭

/haʃ/

Drink

𒉡

/nu/

Love

𒇷𒅗

/lik/

Heart

𒌋𒄭

/ulhi/

Tree

𒄷𒌅𒆪

/hutk/

House

𒄩𒀠

/hal/

Dog

𒆪𒌅

/kut/

Cat

𒋾𒅗𒊏

/tiɡra/

Hand

𒆪𒋗

/kuʃu/

Eye

𒌅𒆠

/tukːi/

Hello

𒅆𒅋𒄩

/ʃilha/

Thank you

𒇷𒄩𒊑

/lihari/

One

𒆠𒅕

/kir/

Good

𒊒𒄷

/ruːhuː/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Language isolate (Elamite) languages

Meaning ElamiteTuvaluanProto-RyukyuanPukapukanKarachay-BalkarBurushaskiTamasheq (Tuareg)
Water 𒄭 /hi/ vai /vai/ *midu /midu/ wai /wai/ суу /suw/ čhil /ʈʂʰil/ aman /aman/
Fire 𒉺𒅈 /par/ afi /afi/ *pii /piː/ yayi /ˈjaji/ от /ot/ phu /pʰu/ tǝmsi /təmsi/
Sun 𒀭𒈾𒄴𒄭𒌅 /nahhunte/ laa /laː/ *teda /teda/ la /la/ кюн /kyn/ /saː/ tafuk /tafuk/
Moon 𒀭𒈾𒁉𒅕 /napir/ masina /masina/ *tuki /tuki/ malama /maˈlama/ ай /aj/ hálance /halantse/ ayor /ajor/
Mother 𒀀𒈠 /amma/ maatua /maːtua/ *amma /amma/ mama /ˈmama/ ана /ana/ ámi /ami/ anna /anːa/
Father 𒀜𒋫 /atta/ tamana /tamana/ *aja /aja/ matua /maˈtua/ ата /ata/ ússa /usːa/ abba /abba/
Eat 𒄩𒊭 /haʃ/ kai /kai/ *kam- /kam/ kai /kai/ ашаргъа /aʃarʁa/ ši- /ʂi/ ekš /əkʃ/
Drink 𒉡 /nu/ inu /inu/ *num- /num/ inu /ˈinu/ ичерге /itʃerɡe/ minas /minas/ esu /əsu/
Page 1/3

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.