mə-daba

Daba

Afro-Asiatic (Chadic, Central, Mafa-Bata — Daba subgroup)

FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Chadic, Central, Mafa-Bata — Daba subgroup) Speakers~30K ScriptLatin CountriesCameroon Official inNo (English and French are official in Cameroon; Daba is a recognized community language) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3dbq

Daba is a Chadic language of the Mandara Mountains in northern Cameroon, sister to other Mafa-Bata languages of the same general region. Linguistically, Daba shares Central Chadic family features (rich consonant inventory with implosives ɓ ɗ, vowel harmony, gender-based agreement) with neighboring Mafa, Bata, Hide (xed), and other Mandara group languages. The Daba people are subsistence farmers and traders in the rocky Mandara terrain, with strong historical interactions with neighboring Fulani pastoralists. Mouchet's 1966 reference grammar Le parler daba is the foundational documentation; SIL Cameroon has produced contemporary literacy materials.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Daba

Water

yam

/jam/

Fire

kʷu

/kʷu/

Sun

ɓa

/ɓa/

Moon

paɗ

/paɗ/

Star

gwevar

/ɡʷevar/

Mother

mma

/mːa/

Father

daa

/daː/

I

/nə/

You

ka

/ka/

Name

zlim

/ɮim/

Eye

ɓəh

/ɓəh/

Hand

xən

/xən/

Heart

ɓəl

/ɓəl/

Love

saw

/saw/

Tree

hin

/hin/

House

gəy

/ɡəj/

Dog

ɓəzaŋ

/ɓəzaŋ/

Cat

mərz

/mərz/

Eat

za

/za/

Drink

sa

/sa/

One

mma

/mːa/

Two

sɨla

/sɨla/

Hello

salaŋ

/salaŋ/

Thank you

ndzaŋ

/ndzaŋ/

Good

ɗəfa

/ɗəfa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic (Chadic, Central, Mafa-Bata — Daba subgroup) languages

Meaning DabaHdiKeraBejaLomweHausaPashto
Water yam /jam/ yam /jam/ mam /mam/ yam /jam/ mahi /mahi/ ruwa /ɾuwaː/ اوبه /obə/
Fire kʷu /kʷu/ hu /hu/ ákə̀rə /akərə/ neʼaat /neʔaːt/ moro /moɾo/ wuta /wuta/ اور /oːɾ/
Sun ɓa /ɓa/ vah /vah/ kêr /keːɾ/ yint /jint/ nsuwa /nsuwa/ rana /ɾaːnaː/ لمر /lmər/
Moon paɗ /paɗ/ ʔir /ʔir/ mə̀sə̀rə /məsərə/ tirig /tiɾiɡ/ mweri /mweɾi/ wata /wata/ سپوږمۍ /spoːʐmaj/
Star gwevar /ɡʷevar/ gùvàkw /ɡuvakʷ/ tùwrò /tuwro/ hayúk /hajuːk/ nyenyeeri /ɲeɲeːri/ tauraro /tauraːro/ ستوری /storaj/
Mother mma /mːa/ nəh /nəh/ /naː/ indee /iːndeː/ ammai /amːai/ uwa /uwaː/ مور /moːɾ/
Father daa /daː/ baba /baba/ /baː/ baab /baːb/ atati /atati/ uba /ubaː/ پلار /plɑːɾ/
I /nə/ /ja/ kə́ŋ /kəŋ/ ané /ʔane/ miyo /mijo/ ni /niː/ زه /zə/
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