Bruu

Eastern Bru

Austroasiatic

FamilyAustroasiatic Speakers~135K ScriptLatin CountriesVietnam, Laos Official inVietnam Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3bru

Eastern Bru (autonymously Bruu) is a Katuic language of the Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic) family, spoken by around 135,000 people in the Trường Sơn (Annamite) highlands along the Vietnam-Laos border. The Bru are an upland indigenous people who have inhabited the central Vietnamese-Lao highlands for centuries, with substantial cultural continuity despite political division between the Vietnamese and Lao Bru populations after the 1954 Geneva Accords. Linguistically, Bru is part of the Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer alongside Pacoh, Katu, and other related languages. The Bru community was significantly affected by the Vietnam War (the Trường Sơn highlands hosted the Ho Chi Minh Trail), and many Bru villages were displaced. The post-war era has seen revitalization efforts via SIL biblical translation and Vietnam/Laos government primary education programs.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Eastern Bru

Water

daak

/daːk/

Fire

oih

/ʔoiʔ/

Sun

mat plei

/mat plei/

Moon

kasai

/kasai/

Star

mansơ

/mənsɤ/

Mother

amey

/amej/

Father

amung

/amuŋ/

I

cứq

/kɯʔ/

You

mới

/mɤːj/

Name

ramoh

/rəmɔːh/

Eye

mat

/mat/

Hand

ati

/ati/

Heart

plong

/ploŋ/

Love

hong

/hoŋ/

Tree

aleng

/aleŋ/

House

dung

/duŋ/

Dog

acho

/atʃo/

Cat

miew

/mieu/

Eat

cha

/tʃa/

Drink

ngoot

/ŋoːt/

One

muoi

/muoi/

Two

bar

/ɓaːr/

Hello

te

/te/

Thank you

kuhng

/kuhŋ/

Good

huom

/huom/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Austroasiatic languages

Meaning Eastern BruBahnarShwe PalaungKhmuMườngOld MonEastern Lawa
Water daak /daːk/ dak /dak/ ʔoːm /ʔoːm/ ɔm /ʔɔm/ đác /ɗaːk/ ဍာက် /ɗaːk/ lo /lo/
Fire oih /ʔoiʔ/ unh /uɲ/ ŋal /ŋal/ ʔus /ʔus/ lửa /lɨə/ ပ်ၟ /pmaʔ/ nem /nem/
Sun mat plei /mat plei/ mat trơ /mat trə/ saŋi /saŋi/ maŋ /maŋ/ mặt côi /mət koːi/ တ္ၚဲ /tŋai/ vüa /vɨa/
Moon kasai /kasai/ khe /kʰe/ kɨr /kɨr/ kee /keː/ rằng /raŋ/ ဂျိုၚ် /klɔŋ/ mëi /məi/
Star mansơ /mənsɤ/ hmang /hmaːŋ/ hərngɔ /hərŋɔ/ sənʔaang /sənʔaːŋ/ sao /saːw/ ကၟာဲ /həmoa/ sngaɰ /sŋaɰ/
Mother amey /amej/ mei /mei/ mɛʔ /mɛʔ/ mɔɔʔ /mɔːʔ/ mệ /meː/ မိ /mi/ ame /ame/
Father amung /amuŋ/ /bə/ paʔ /paʔ/ ʔaaʔ /ʔaːʔ/ bố /bo/ /pʰɛʔ/ apa /apa/
I cứq /kɯʔ/ inh /iɲ/ ʔɔ /ʔɔ/ /ʔoʔ/ tôi /toj/ အဲ /ʔua/ ʔoʔ /ʔoʔ/
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